詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
1.Computer is one of the greatest ______ (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
2.What do you go to the library for? (search) for some information about my project.
3.He looked ___________(angry) at me just now.
4.The ______(lose) of my lovely dog made me very sad.
5.It is _________(frost) in Jiangsu today than yesterday .
6.It ___________ (not allow) to add unhealthy food additives(食品添加劑) in any food in China now.
7.July 1st this year is the ____________ (ninety) birthday of the CPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨). There would be no new China without our great Party.
8.I was glad to chat with my friend Mary on QQ yesterday. We_____(not chat) with each other on QQ for a long time.
9.My album is different from all my (friend).
10.I found my father still ___________ (wake) when I entered his room at 11 last night.
1.inventions
2.To search
3.angrily
4.loss
5.frostier
6.isn’t allowed
7.ninetieth
8.hadn’t chatted
9.friends’
10.awake
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:電腦是最偉大的發(fā)明之一。我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有它的生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions,發(fā)明。
2.句意:你為什么去圖書(shū)館?——找一些關(guān)于我的設(shè)計(jì)的資料。答語(yǔ)是省略句,不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定式To search,尋找,作賓語(yǔ)。
3.句意:剛才他憤怒得看著我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞angrily,憤怒地,做狀語(yǔ)。
4.句意:丟了我的可愛(ài)的小狗讓我非常傷心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞loss,損失。
5.句意:在江蘇今天比昨天更加嚴(yán)寒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞的比較級(jí)frostier,更嚴(yán)寒的。
6.句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)不允許在任何食品中添加不健康的食品添加劑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填:isn’t allowed,不允許。
7.句意:七月一日是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第七十個(gè)生日。沒(méi)有偉大的黨就沒(méi)有我們現(xiàn)在的新中國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninetieth,第九十,作定語(yǔ)。
8.句意:昨天我很高興和我的朋友瑪麗在QQ上聊天了。我們已經(jīng)有好久不在QQ上和彼此聊天了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),填:hadn’t chatted ,聊天。
9.句意:我的紀(jì)念冊(cè)與我所有的朋友們的都不同。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格friends’ ,朋友們的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞的名詞所有格詞尾只加’。
10.句意:昨晚十一點(diǎn)當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他的房間時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親仍舊醒著。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞awake,醒著的,做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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