Question

【題目】閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

【1】Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A. try to produce no rubbish in life

B. share objects with others

C. help their friends live comfortably

D. work hard for the Red Cross

【2】We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A. offers plastic bags in her store

B. is influenced by the 6R rule

C. often buys things she doesn't need

D. likes listening to CDs very much

【3】What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle

B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C. her friends have followed her lifestyle

D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Opening up a second-hand store

B. Recycling waste

C. Saving the environment

D. Joining the couple

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要通過生活中“零消費”人物法國人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實例來倡導(dǎo)“零消費”的生活方式，包括“零消費”的6R原則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;過一種生活，不要制造垃圾�？芍�她的建議是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.當(dāng)余遵循“零浪費”的6R規(guī)則時，她和她的男朋友喬·哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。可知她是個被6R原則影響的人，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at our finger-tips.零浪費生活方式不適合做苦行家。它就在我們的身邊，可知“零消費”的生活方式并不難，故選D。

【4】標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹了“零消費”的生活方式就是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，也就是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。選項C做符合文章的大意，故選C。

標(biāo)題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見的一個題型，這類題主要是測試學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類題通常圍繞一個中心思想展開，一些文章一開頭便呈現(xiàn)出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。每個段落往往也由一個主題句或幾個陳述句構(gòu)成，它們在句中的位置不同，有時在開頭，首先點明本段大意，有時在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。例如第4小題，從文章第一句就可以知道本文的一個核心話題就是“零消費”，故答案選C。