【題目】I. 用括號中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1When you walk along the road, you must pay attention to the __________ (safe).

2You’ll make mistake if you are ____________ (care).

3A __________ (strange) stopped her on her way home.

4They are taking a ride to the Great Wall ___________ (happy).

5Danny was ___________ (serious) ill and he was taken to the hospital at once.

【答案】

1safety

2careless

3stranger

4happily

5seriously

【解析】

1句意:當(dāng)你沿著這條路走的時候,你必須注意安全。pay attention to意思是“注意”,to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞;前面有定冠詞the所以這里應(yīng)填名詞,safety“安全”,是名詞;故答案填safety。

2句意:如果你粗心,你就會犯錯誤。由前面的系動詞are可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)You’ll make mistake“你就會犯錯誤”,可知這里應(yīng)是“粗心的”,英文表達是careless,故答案填careless。

3句意:一個陌生人在她回家的路上攔住了她。設(shè)空處在句中作主語,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填名詞“陌生人”,英文表達是stranger,前面有不定冠詞a所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案填stranger。

4句意:他們正愉快地騎馬去長城。由題干可知設(shè)空處在句中修飾前面的謂語動詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,與happy所對應(yīng)的副詞為happily“高興地”,故答案填happily。

5句意:丹尼病得很嚴重,他立即被送往醫(yī)院。本題的含義是他病得很嚴重,修飾形容詞“生病的”應(yīng)使用副詞形式“嚴重地”seriously,故答案填seriously。

本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,pay attention to意思是“注意”,to是介詞,所以這里應(yīng)填safe的名詞形式,故答案填safety。5小題,設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞“生病的”,所以用副詞形式“嚴重地”seriously,故答案填seriously。

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