Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

There are many heroes in the world, 【1】(包含，包括) Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 【2】(選擇) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 【3】(垂死的), she 【4】(意識(shí)到) she should help and take 【5】(照顧，照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 【6】(生病的) and the 【7】(受傷的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 【8】(贏得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.【9】(死) in 1997 when she was 87.

Mother Teresa is 【10】(實(shí)在，的確)a hero. We should learn from her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】chose

【3】dying

【4】realized

【5】care

【6】sick

【7】wounded

【8】won

【9】died

【10】simply

【解析】

本文主要講述了特蕾莎修女的幫助那些貧苦人們的偉大事跡。

【1】句意：世界上有很多的英雄，包括特蕾莎修女。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面句子中已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以要用其介詞形式，“包含，包括”including,故填including。

【2】句意：當(dāng)她18歲的時(shí)候選擇做一個(gè)護(hù)士。選擇是choose, 因?yàn)榫渥邮沁^(guò)去時(shí)，所以變成chose， 故填chose。

【3】句意：當(dāng)她看到那些住在馬路上的人并且有些甚至都快死了。死v. 是die, 因?yàn)?/span>dies 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)檫@里表示垂死的，所以用was dying, 故填dying。

【4】句意：她意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該幫助并且照顧他們。意識(shí)到v. realize, 這里要用過(guò)去式，故填realized。

【5】句意：句意參考第4小題。照看照顧，固定短語(yǔ)take care of，故填care。

【6】句意：她教他們?cè)趺闯蔀橐粋�(gè)護(hù)士去幫助那些生病的和受傷的人。這里用the +形容詞，表示…一類(lèi)人，the sick表示病人。故填sick。

【7】句意：句意參考第6小題。受傷的是wounded, the+ wounded 表示受傷的人，故填wounded。

【8】句意：特蕾莎修女在1979年因?yàn)樗�的工作贏得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。因?yàn)檫@是過(guò)去的事情，所以win的過(guò)去式won, 故填won。

【9】句意：她在1997年去世，當(dāng)時(shí)87歲。死是動(dòng)詞die, 這是過(guò)去的事情，它的過(guò)去式died, 故填died。

【10】句意：特蕾莎修女的確是一個(gè)英雄，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這里要填一個(gè)副詞起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用“實(shí)在，的確”simply, simply不僅僅可以表示“簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅”等，而且還可以有強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意思是“的確，確實(shí)”，故填simply

通讀全文，理解文章大意，及空格所在的句子的意思，根據(jù)平時(shí)自己詞匯，短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的積累，判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，死v. 是die, die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合句意可知這里表示垂死的，所以用were dying，故填dying。