【題目】選詞填空 從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用適當(dāng)形式填入下列句子中。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)

advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience

advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience

There are always lots of worries in our life.When I was a(n) 1,Mom said to me,“It's normal to have worries in life.Don't worry.Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll 2 your problems.”

At the age of 21,I graduated (畢業(yè)) from a college.One day,I wanted to host (主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But they turned me down every time.They thought that I didn't have enough 3.I felt really 4.I went back home.Mom said to me,“Wait!One day your luck will change.” Then she 5 me to try another radio station in Lowa.I took her 6

At a small radio station in Lowa the manager told me that he had someone.As I left his office,I asked,“Could I do anything 7 if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said,“8.” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was 9and was talented at hosting programs.At last I started my favorite job.

I 10 my mother.And I will never forget her words,“Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.”

【答案】

1teenager

2solve

3experience

4upset

5advised

6advice

7else

8Certainly

9careful

10trust

【解析】

短文大意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō):"生活中有煩惱是正常的,別擔(dān)心,等等!總有一天你的運(yùn)氣會(huì)改變,然后你會(huì)解決你的問(wèn)題。文中作者通過(guò)講述自己找工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn),相信了媽媽的話。

1考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知,這里要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意思為:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō):"生活中有煩惱是正常的,別擔(dān)心,等等!總有一天你的運(yùn)氣會(huì)改變,然后你會(huì)解決你的問(wèn)題。故填:teenager。

2考查固定詞組,根據(jù)句子中will可知這里要用動(dòng)詞原形,solve your problems解決問(wèn)題,故填:solve。

3考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,enough修飾名詞,根據(jù)上文可知:他們拒絕了我.由此可以推斷出:他們認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為不可數(shù)名詞.故填:experience。

4考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)句子中felt可知,這里要用形容詞,作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文可知:我每次應(yīng)聘工作都遭到拒絕由此可以推斷出:我真的很難過(guò)。故填:upset。

5考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)句子中…me to try…這里要用動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式,能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意:她建議我去愛(ài)荷華的另一家電臺(tái)試試。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填:advised。

6考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)上文 she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa.可知這里指:我接受她的建議。take one's advice聽(tīng)取某人的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填:advice。

7考查固定詞組,句子中不定代詞anything后接else指別的事情,結(jié)合句意:如果我不能主持體育節(jié)目,還能做些別的事?故填:else。

8考查交際用語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program?表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,結(jié)合下文I worked very hard at the radio station.可知這里表示同意我的請(qǐng)求故填:Certainly。

9考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意:我很努力在廣播站工作。慢慢的經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)我很小心,擅長(zhǎng)主持節(jié)目.故填:careful。

10考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)下文I will never forget her words,"Wait! One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.可知:我相信我媽媽的話。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填:trust。

選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平,又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過(guò)去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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