【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。

It was early s1. Two seeds(種子) l2 side by side in the soil(土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots()deep into the soil. I want to grow t3the earth( 泥土) above me. I want to have green buds(). I want to tell everyone the spring c4. I want to see the sun. I want to taste the rain!”

And so she g 5.

The second seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know w6 I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may hurt myself. If I let my buds out , a snail(蝸牛) may e7them. If I open my blossoms(花朵), a little child may p8 me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait u9 it is safe.” And so she waited. A hen (母雞)was looking for food in the early spring ground. She found the waiting seed and ate her. If we are afraid of g10up, life will swallow(吞咽) us.

【答案】

1spring

2lay

3through

4comes

5grew

6what

7eat

8pull

9until

10growing

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了兩粒種子的故事,第一粒種子渴望長(zhǎng)大,她真的長(zhǎng)大了;而第二粒種子害怕長(zhǎng)大,最后被母雞吃掉了。故事告訴我們?nèi)绻ε麻L(zhǎng)大,我們就會(huì)被生活吞沒(méi)。

1句意:現(xiàn)在是初春。根據(jù)下文I want to tell everyone the spring c___4___.可知,現(xiàn)在是春天,故這里填spring,名詞,春天。

2句意:兩粒種子并排躺在土壤里。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩粒種子是躺在土壤里,lie是動(dòng)詞,這篇短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式lay。

3句意:我想長(zhǎng)大,穿過(guò)我上面的土壤。through介詞,穿過(guò),通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may hurt myself.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“種子穿過(guò)上面的土壤,長(zhǎng)出地面”,故應(yīng)填through。

4句意:我想告訴每個(gè)人春天來(lái)了。come來(lái),到來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話是種子說(shuō)的話,在直接引語(yǔ)中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),spring是單數(shù),故這里填三單形式comes。

5句意:于是她長(zhǎng)大了。根據(jù)上文I want to grow!可知,這粒種子想要長(zhǎng)大,于是她真的長(zhǎng)大了。文章用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里填過(guò)去式grew。

6句意:如果我把根扎進(jìn)地下,我不知道在黑暗中會(huì)遇見(jiàn)什么。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示不知道會(huì)遇到什么,故用what,什么,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

7句意:如果我把芽長(zhǎng)出地面,蝸?赡軙(huì)吃了它。eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

8句意:如果我開(kāi)花,小孩子會(huì)把我從地面拉走。pull拉,拽,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這粒種子害怕自己如果開(kāi)了花,小孩就會(huì)來(lái)拽它,空前may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里填原形pull。

9句意:不,我最好還是等到安全的時(shí)候。根據(jù)文意可知,第二粒種子害怕長(zhǎng)大,它想再等等,等到安全的時(shí)候,故這里填until,“直到時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

10句意:如果我們害怕長(zhǎng)大,生活就會(huì)吞沒(méi)我們。根據(jù)文意可知,短文中講述的是兩粒種子對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的不同態(tài)度,故這里考查的是grow up,長(zhǎng)大,句中使用了短語(yǔ)be afraid of…害怕,后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故應(yīng)填growing。

這篇短文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小故事來(lái)告訴我們一個(gè)道理,故事內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易懂,短文的最后一句話點(diǎn)明文章的主旨,升華了文章的主題。題型是根據(jù)文意和首字母填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先閱讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的首字母填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)下文I want to tell everyone the spring c___4___.... A hen (母雞)was looking for food in the early spring ground可知,現(xiàn)在是春天,故這里填spring,名詞,春天。再如第10小題,根據(jù)文意可知,短文中講述的是兩粒種子對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的不同態(tài)度,故這里考查的是grow up,長(zhǎng)大,句中使用了短語(yǔ)be afraid of…害怕,后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故應(yīng)填growing。

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