【題目】詞匯考查。
【1】________(action)speak louder than words, We should talk less and do more.
【2】We think his suggestion is________(有價值的)to us.
【3】I like novels________(write)by Mo Yan
【4】Because of his________(care),he didn't pass the exam.
【5】You should choose two________(女教師)to take part in the speech.
【6】Two________(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
【7】English________(speak)all over the world.
【8】The road to________(succeed)is to work honesty.
【9】________(compare)with the older mode The new robot costs less but lasts longer.
【10】We are learning from each other. We need good ________(communicate )
【11】Although Peter's mom is________(殘疾), he still takes prides in her.
【12】Many countries in the world have reached an________(agree)to reduce air pollution.
【13】He always does what he can________(save)others.
【14】You________(grow)since the last time I saw you.
【15】How long have you________(involve)in this activity?
【答案】
【1】Actions
【2】valuable
【3】written
【4】carelessness
【5】women teachers
【6】thirds
【7】is spoken
【8】success
【9】Compared
【10】communication
【11】disabled
【12】agreement
【13】to save
【14】have grown
【15】involved
【解析】
【1】句意:行動比空談作用更大,我們應(yīng)該少說多做。
考查名詞單復數(shù),提示詞action,是可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)是actions。分析句意,可知行動比說作用更大。行動不止一個行動,所以用復數(shù)。位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Actions。
【2】句意:我們認為他的建議對我們很有價值。
根據(jù)題干,可知句意為我們認為他的建議對我們有價值。這里is是個系動詞,后面跟形容詞做表語。valuable,形容詞,有價值的。故填valuable。
【3】句意:我喜歡莫言寫的小說。
該空處在句中作后置定語修飾名詞book,所給詞write為動詞意為"寫",書是被寫的,故填入其過去分詞在句中作后置定語(表被動),故填written。
【4】句意:因為他的粗心,他沒有通過考試。
空前是形容詞性物主代詞,其后通常接名詞。分析句意,此處表示因為他的粗心。“粗心”的名詞形式是carelessness。故填carelessness。
【5】句意:你應(yīng)該選擇兩個女教師參加演講。
考查名詞單復數(shù),根據(jù)提示,此處填寫“女教師”,女士woman,復數(shù)是women,教師teacher,復數(shù)是teachers?涨坝袛(shù)詞two。所以用復數(shù),故填women teachers。
【6】句意:我們班有三分之二的學生去過迪斯尼樂園。
考查數(shù)詞。分析句意,此處表示三分之二。分數(shù)的表達,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于一時,分母用復數(shù)。三分之二two thirds。故填thirds。
【7】句意:全世界都講英語。
考查被動語態(tài),通過分析可知,這句話的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"English"是謂語動詞"speak"的承受者,故此處應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+過去分詞。因主語"English 英語"為第三人稱單數(shù),故be動詞用is,故填is spoken。
【8】句意:通往成功的道路是誠實工作。
分析句子可知,空格前是The road to…,這里的to是介詞,后加名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故用success成功。故填success。
【9】句意:與舊模式相比,新機器人的花費低,但持續(xù)時間較長。
the new robot與compare之間是被動關(guān)系,與……對比compared…with。位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Compared。
【10】句意:我們正在互相學習。 我們需要良好的溝通。
考查名詞。根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合提示,可知句意我們在互相學習,我們需要好的交流。形容詞good做定語修飾名詞,所以要用communicate名詞形式communication,故填 communication。
【11】句意:雖然彼得的媽媽是殘疾人,但他仍然為她感到驕傲。
考查形容詞,此處形容詞做表語,“殘疾”形容詞形式disabled。故填disabled。
【12】句意:世界上許多國家已經(jīng)達成了減少空氣污染的共識。
根據(jù)題干,可知句意為:世界上許多國家對于減少空氣污染,已達成了一項共識。不定冠詞an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。agree,同意,動詞。名詞形式agreement,同意,協(xié)議,共識。故填:agreement。
【13】句意:他總是做他能做的去救助別人。
考查不定式的用法,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意,可知此處做目的狀語,用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to save(為了拯救)。故填to save。
【14】句意:自從我上次見到你以來,你已經(jīng)成長了。
根據(jù)"since the last time I saw you"可知,這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為:have/has+過去分詞。主語為"you",故填have grown。
【15】句意:你參與這個活動多久了。
分析本句結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合have,可判斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他?所以動詞用過去分詞。involve過分分詞加d。故填involved。
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