Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀理解。

The lion and the antelope（羚羊）

On he grassland in Africa, there is a lion and an antelope .The lion runs faster than the antelope. ①Every morning, when the antelope wakes up, he says, “I must run faster than the lion may eat me.”And just at the same time, the lion wakes up from his dream, and he says, "I must catch up with the antelope and the lion both start to run,②They all want to live, so they try their best to be better.③animals, are, the, we, same, the, as,（ ）Whether you are a lion or you are an antelope.④if you want to live a good life, you can’t stop work hard.

【1】將文中①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)

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【2】將文中②處畫(huà)線句子轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句（每空限填一詞）

They all want to live, so they_______ ________to be better.

【3】將文中③處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容連詞成句。（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出）

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【4】文中④處有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正、將正確的句子抄寫(xiě)在橫線上。

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【5】Every morning, why do the antelope and the lion both start to run?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】每天早上，當(dāng)羚羊醒來(lái)的時(shí)候它說(shuō)“我必須跑得比獅子快，否則獅子就可能吃了我”。

【2】 make efforts

【3】We are the same as the animals.

【4】if you want to leave a good life , you can’t stop working hard.

【5】Because they all want to live

【解析】

本篇主要講述了獅子和羚羊，他們每天早上為了生存都起來(lái)的很早，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)也一樣，要想過(guò)上美好的生活就不能停止奮斗。

【1】考查句子翻譯，全句是一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)題，其中包括一個(gè)比較級(jí)的應(yīng)用。Every morning每天早晨, when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。wakes up醒來(lái)。must 必須，run faster than比……跑的快。整合句意。故填每天早上，當(dāng)羚羊醒來(lái)的時(shí)候它說(shuō)“我必須跑得比獅子快，否則獅子就可能吃了我”。

【2】原句中“so they try their best to be better”其中的表述“盡某人最大努力做某事”try ones best to do sth. 題干空白處表示同樣的意思，用兩個(gè)詞可以用make efforts(作出努力)。主語(yǔ)是they，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填make efforts。

【3】文中劃線的部分包括一個(gè)固定詞組，is the same as與…同樣的。分析句意是我們和動(dòng)物一樣。所以we是主語(yǔ)。故填We are the same as the animals.

【4】本句中stop后的動(dòng)詞連接錯(cuò)誤，stop的用法是stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。Stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另外一件事。本句表示的意思是不要停止努力（暗含一直都在努力），所以用stop doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。所以work變成working。故填if you want to leave a good life , you can’t stop working hard.

【5】結(jié)合前文描述獅子和羚羊都起來(lái)的早,一個(gè)防止被吃一個(gè)防止挨餓，和重點(diǎn)句子“They all want to live, so they try their best to be better.”總結(jié)出它們都起來(lái)早是因?yàn)槎枷牖钕氯ァ?/span>why提問(wèn)，通常用because回答。故填Because they all want to live.