【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

【1】My mother bought me two _______ (scarf).

【2】--- Why didn't you answer my call?

--- I ________(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.

【3】You mustn’t drive so fast on such a ________ (fog) day.

【4】Snow storms from the ______ (north) part will arrive in the late afternoon.

【5】_________ (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his legs.

【6】The girl was trapped in the dark and had nothing _____ (eat).

【7】The man ______ (drop)some litter on the ground just now. I think he is wrong.

【8】The children kept _______ (run) in the rain because they were very frightened.

【9】It is ______ (possible) to finish so much work within two hours.

【10】Eddie ___________(eat) up all the food on the plate. So Hobo has nothing to eat.

【答案】

【1】scarves

【2】was taking

【3】foggy

【4】northern

【5】Luckily

【6】to eat

【7】dropped

【8】running

【9】impossible

【10】has eaten

【解析】

【1】句意：我媽媽給我買了兩條圍巾。

考查可數(shù)名詞作賓語；空前是two，scarf是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式變化是變f為v加es。故填scarves 。

【2】句意：——你為什么不接我的電話？——我正在洗澡。但我一出去就給你回電話了。

分析句意此處表示過去的那個時候正在洗澡，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ doing。主語是I,所以用was。故填was taking。

【3】句意：在這樣的霧天里，你不能開得這么快。

考查形容詞用法，形容詞修飾名稱做定語，通常位于名詞之前，此處名詞是day,應(yīng)填fog的形容詞形式，表示一個霧天。fog的形容詞形式是foggy。故填foggy。

【4】句意：下午晚些時候，從北方地區(qū)來的暴風雪將會到達。

考查形容詞用法，形容詞修飾名稱做定語，通常位于名詞之前，此處名詞是part。應(yīng)填north的形容詞形式northern。故填northern。

【5】句意：幸運的是，我們及時把男孩送到醫(yī)院，救了他的腿。

此處位于句首，后有逗號，表示幸運的是，luckily是副詞，“幸運地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸運的是....。故填luckily。

【6】句意：那個女孩被困在黑暗中，沒有什么吃的。.

分析句意，此處表示沒有什么吃的，此處是后置定語,對nothing進行限定，所以用不定式，故填to eat。

【7】句意：剛才那個人把一些垃圾扔在地上。我認為他錯了。

根據(jù)時間just now，判斷用一般過去時，drop是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母p，所以過去式是雙寫p加ed。故填dropped。

【8】句意：孩子們在雨中不停地跑，因為他們非常害怕。

考查固定搭配，分析句意此處表示孩子們在雨中不停的跑，keep doing 是持續(xù)干某事。. 空前是kept。所以用run的ing形式。故填running。

【9】句意：在兩小時內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。

根據(jù)finish so much work within two hours "結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是在兩個個小時內(nèi)完成這么多的工作是不可能的�？崭袂懊娴脑~語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空。故填impossible。

【10】句意：埃迪吃了盤子上所有的食物。所以流浪漢沒東西吃了。

分析句意，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時�，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語是Eddie，助動詞用has，eat的過去分詞是eaten。故填 has eaten。

動名詞的末尾雙寫的變化規(guī)則（如第8小題）；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing。初中學(xué)過的這類詞有：begin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)，詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.初中階段此類詞只有這一個。

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