Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板塊）. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time. When some of the earth's plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.
Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shaking makes rocks rise suddenly and even break openly. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show "earthquake belts". In the areas in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to sand against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict（預(yù)言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do as well.
（1）Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
（2）The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
（3）We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.
（4）A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.
（5）In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹地震形成的原因以及造成的危害，并且在將來(lái)科學(xué)家們能夠精確地預(yù)言地震在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生，告誡人們做什么，如何做。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題的題干中有一關(guān)鍵詞“few”意為 “沒有一些”，通過(guò)文章第一句話“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.”就可以看出本題是錯(cuò)誤的。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一自然段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板塊)”.可以看出，這句話是正確的。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段，最后一句In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.可以看出，我們能夠做一些事情使降低地震的破壞程度。故此題錯(cuò)誤。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段可知，科學(xué)家畫出地震帶的目的是將地震帶上的房子建的足夠牢固可以降低地震的破壞程度防，而不是哪種房子可以在地震中不倒。所以這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。
（5）T.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由文章最后一段話“In the future, scientists will be able to predict (預(yù)言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”�？芍�這句話是正確的。