分析 體育課通常意味著跑、跳、打球等.但是在華盛頓的Aspire中學(xué),學(xué)生們把他們的體育課用來(lái)練瑜伽,校長(zhǎng) Monica Sweet介紹說(shuō):"自從我校開(kāi)辦以來(lái),體育課要么是跳舞要么是練瑜伽,它們都是很受歡迎的課."
Anne Kohlbry 老師制定了瑜伽項(xiàng)目,并在2009年學(xué)校開(kāi)辦的時(shí)候開(kāi)始教瑜伽.每堂課持續(xù)大約50分鐘,包括一些熱身活動(dòng),如:繞著跑道的走,控制呼吸,伸展活動(dòng)和幾分鐘的放松活動(dòng),當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)阼べ|上伸展的時(shí)候,Kohlbry 老師通常會(huì)播放古典音樂(lè),他們會(huì)練習(xí)幾個(gè)經(jīng)典的姿勢(shì).
例如,為了練習(xí)山式,學(xué)生們兩腳并攏站好,他們深呼吸,然后把雙手舉過(guò)頭頂,手掌相向,胳膊伸直,然后盡量用手指尖伸向空中,練瑜伽時(shí),學(xué)生們需要平靜并且保持身體平衡,這有利于他們集中精力,據(jù)
Kohlbry老師介紹說(shuō):"精力集中是一件很重要的事情,中學(xué)生容易分心,瑜伽還會(huì)讓學(xué)生更健康."
有許多孩子說(shuō):"夫人,我已經(jīng)練出了六塊腹肌."她說(shuō):因?yàn)槲覀冏隽舜罅康牧α坑?xùn)練."八年級(jí)的Jessica Wallingford,14歲,喜歡這種課堂,她說(shuō):"在我來(lái)這里的兩年中,我在很多方面得到了提高,太酷了,這比繞操場(chǎng)跑道還要好."11歲的Thomas Shiveley說(shuō):"練瑜伽感覺(jué)起來(lái)像鍛煉,但是并不累,這是很好的訓(xùn)練."
解答 29.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文中的But students at Aspire Middle School in Lacey,Washington spend their PE classes doing yoga.可知Aspire中學(xué)的體育課很特殊,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們被要求練瑜伽.故選B
30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文中的When doing yoga,students need to be calm and find the balance of their bodies.It helps them focus"練瑜伽時(shí),學(xué)生們需要平靜并且保持身體平衡,這有利于他們集中精力,",可知練瑜伽可以幫助學(xué)生們做事精力集中.故選C
31.A 詞義猜測(cè)題 結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知focus的意思是"精力集中",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞的意思:注意力;強(qiáng)迫;分心;平衡,可知選A
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 選項(xiàng)A"練習(xí)瑜伽讓Shiveley很累",根據(jù)原文中的"It feels like exercise,"said Thomas Shiveley,11."It's not tiring,but it's good exercise."判斷是錯(cuò)誤的;選項(xiàng)B"練瑜伽時(shí),力量幾乎得不到訓(xùn)練",根據(jù)原文中的we do a lot of strength training,"判斷這種說(shuō)話錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C"經(jīng)常在瑜伽課上播放古典音樂(lè)",根據(jù)原文中的Kohlbry usually plays classical music while students stretch on yoga mats判斷這種觀點(diǎn)是正確的;選項(xiàng)D"練瑜伽時(shí)熱身活動(dòng)沒(méi)有必要",根據(jù)原文中的It includes some warm-up activities such as walking laps(跑道的圈) around the school判斷這種說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí),要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣.切不可在個(gè)別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測(cè),去推斷.
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