【題目】閱讀表達

Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（從事）them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.3 What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.

4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(體面)

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

【1】In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?

【2】How long is the history of basketball?

(二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

【3】

【4】

(三)請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

【5】

【答案】

【1】Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】無論是在中國還是澳大利亞，跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有樂趣��！

【4】有些運動或比賽可以追溯到幾千年前，像是跑或跳。

【5】Sports / Sports and games.

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了人們在不同的季節(jié)喜歡不同體育運動項目，游泳是夏天人們喜歡的運動而滑雪是冬天喜歡的運動項目。通過在一起進行體育比賽，一些人互相理解了，運動也可以培養(yǎng)人的性格。

【1】根據(jù) Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.游泳是挨著海的，一些國家和有許多的河流的國家都很受歡迎。故答案為：Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】根據(jù)But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. 籃球和排球的歷史不到120年。故答案為：The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】根據(jù)whether...or無論是……還是;jump into跳進。故答案為：無論是在中國還是澳大利亞，跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有樂趣��！

【4】根據(jù)go back to追溯到；like running or jumping像是跑或跳。故答案為：有些運動或比賽可以追溯到幾千年前，像是跑或跳。

【5】根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容敘述的是關(guān)于體育運動的事情。故答案為：Sports / Sports and games.

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