8.The Beijing Underground's Line Ten will soon have 40"reverse vending machines(有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī))",which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
"We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city's underground stations.They have been well received so far,"said Feng Juan,an engineer from the company which makes the machines."People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure.More than 30,000empty bottles have been collected since December,"she said.
If something else,such as waste paper,is thrown into the machine,the machine will spit(吐) it out.
"Supported by the government,the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,"Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more  recycling  materials,including used books and teaching materials.
"Long-term plans call for about 2,000reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years,including 80at colleges and universities,shopping malls,communities and office buildings,"Feng said.
Chang Tao,director of the company,said that if the new project works well in the city,the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.

38.At present reverse vending machines are used atA.
A.the airport and underground stations          B.colleges and universities
C.communities and office buildings              D.shopping malls and companies
39.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word"recycling"?B

40.Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?C
A.More than 30,000empty bottles have been collected.
B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
41.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A
A.Machines help turn waste into treasure.
B.A new machine has become popular
C.A creative project works well in China.
D.People are encouraged to collect bottles.

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了一種將廢物變成財(cái)富的機(jī)器.北京地鐵十號線將很快有40個(gè)"有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)",會(huì)自動(dòng)付錢給放進(jìn)空塑料瓶的人們."在北京首都國際機(jī)場和本市的地鐵站,我們已經(jīng)分別放置了兩個(gè)和四個(gè)這樣的機(jī)器.到目前為止他們收效很好,"來自該機(jī)器的制造公司工程師馮娟說."人們被鼓勵(lì)變廢為寶并從中受益.自十二月以來,已經(jīng)收集到3萬多個(gè)空瓶子了,"她說.如果其他的東西(如廢紙)被扔到機(jī)器里,機(jī)器就會(huì)把它吐出來."在政府的支持下,有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)將很快在各個(gè)院校推廣,"馮說.該公司也在考慮覆蓋更多的回收材料,包括使用過的書籍和教材."在未來幾年里整個(gè)城市有約2000個(gè)有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)的需求的長期計(jì)劃,包括80個(gè)院校、商場、社區(qū)和寫字樓,"馮說.該公司的董事常濤說,如果新的項(xiàng)目在本市取得很好的成效,公司將考慮在中國東部其他發(fā)達(dá)的城市提供變廢為寶的服務(wù).

解答 38答案:A;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文第二段描述"We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city's underground stations,可知目前有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)只用在機(jī)場和地鐵站.故選A.
39答案:B;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;聯(lián)系下文including used books and teaching materials.描述,可知前文指的是回收材料、回收標(biāo)志.故選B;
40答案:C;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文第二段More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,"she said.描述,可知選項(xiàng)A為事實(shí).根據(jù)said Feng Juan,an engineer from the company which makes the machines.及Chang Tao,director of the company,可知馮娟和常濤來自同一家公司.根據(jù)which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.描述,可知選項(xiàng)D描述也是事實(shí).選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為這種機(jī)器會(huì)有助于人們形成回收習(xí)慣是一種設(shè)想和觀點(diǎn).故選C.
41答案:A;主題歸納題;這篇短文主要介紹了一種將廢物變成財(cái)富的機(jī)器-有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī);故題目為機(jī)器幫助人們變廢為寶.故選A,

點(diǎn)評 要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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