The Founding of Washington

　　When in 1789, George Washington became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent (永久的) capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary (革命) War seven different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of Congress (國會) could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located(位于). Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the States hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy(占據(jù)) a section(區(qū)域) by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen(選擇) was situated(位于) on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally (原先地) to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the District of Columbia after Christopher Columbus. The city itself was named Washington after George Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. In the year 1800 Congress occupied the new capital building; at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.

1．Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in ________ .

[　　]

A．Maryland
B．Washington
C．New York
D．several cities

2．Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________ .

[　　]

A．the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states

B．the District of Columbia was in the center of America

C．Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state

D．each of the states wished and expected the capital might lie within its own state

3．The capital was named after ________ .

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)n explorer(探險家), who first discovered the place

B．the place where it was occupied by the English

C．the first president of the United States of America

D．a(chǎn) famous general (將軍) who fighted in the war

4．Presidents of the United States live in ________ .

[　　]

A．the Capitol(帝國大廈)
B．Maryland
C．New York
D．the White House

5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．A capital is the place for presidents to live in.

B．A capital should be the largest city in the country.

C．It took nine years to build the capital of Washington.

D．Since 1791, Washington has been the capital of the United States.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇寶應(yīng)縣南片六校初二下學(xué)期5月份月度調(diào)研英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫

詞匯運用（計10分）
【小題1】We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動)
【小題2】What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)
【小題3】You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
【小題4】I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)
【小題5】How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
【小題6】It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
【小題7】On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
【小題8】A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
【小題9】The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
【小題10】Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年浙江省九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.

As one of the only opportunities  for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.

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Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.

So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

1. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?

A. He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.

B. He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.     

C. He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.

D. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.  

2.How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.

A. 5 days        B.7 days          C.10 days      D 15 days

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?

A. You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day

B. You could walk as you like on the Great Wall

C. There were about 30 people per meter.

D. All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.

4.Where do you think is the article from?

A. www.chinabus.com            B. www.movies123.com      

C. www.chinatourist.com              D. www.storyhouse.com

 

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1.We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動)

2.What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)

3.You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)

4.I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)

5.How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)

6.It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)

7.On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)

8.A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)

9.The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)

10.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

 

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

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Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f 3.  for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b 4.  destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.

Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 5.  and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 6.  of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 7.  the title of the National-level Garden City.

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－Have you ever seen the film "The Founding of A Republic"?

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    A. Yes, I've seen it once.                 B. Yes, I have ever.

C. Not exactly. Is it good?               D. Never. I have no time.

 

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