Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

—Taken from Robinson Crusoe

【1】Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?

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【2】What has Robinson brought back from the ship?

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【3】What is Robinson learning to grow?

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【4】Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?

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【5】Why did Robinson name the man Friday?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, he didn’t./No./He didn’t.

【2】He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.

【3】He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

【4】Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.

【5】Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.

【解析】

這篇故事節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，簡要概括了一下魯濱遜在島上的遭遇。

【1】句意：魯濱遜第一次到島上時有什么東西嗎？原文“When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.”（當我第一次到這個島上的時候，我什么都沒有）說明魯濱遜第一次到島上時什么都沒有，故填 No, he didn’t./No./He didn’t.

【2】句意：魯賓遜從船上帶回來了什么？原文“I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.”（我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我可以使用的東西 - 食物和飲料，工具，刀具和槍支。），注意在回答的時候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱，要說“他帶回了食物和飲料，工具，刀具和槍支”，故填 He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.

【3】句意：魯賓遜學(xué)習(xí)種植的是什么？原文“I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.”（我甚至還在學(xué)習(xí)種植水果和蔬菜。），注意在回答的時候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱，故填He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

【4】句意：誰試圖殺死來自破船上的兩名男子？原文“I helped him kill the cannibals.”（我?guī)退麣⒘耸橙俗�。）說明殺人的人是“食人族”，故填Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.

【5】句意：為什么魯賓遜把這名男子命名為星期五？原文“I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.”（我給他取名星期五，因為那天我遇見了他。），所以取名的原因可以填“因為周五他遇到了那個男人/因為星期五是他遇見他的那一天/因為那天是他遇見他的那一天”，可填 Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.