【題目】A)完成句子。(每空一詞)

【1】那首用二胡演奏的樂曲尤其使我感動。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.

【2】孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.

【3】趁來得及,立刻采取行動!

_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!

【4】許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅持了下來

Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.

【答案】

【1】 played especially

【2】 earlier independent

【3】 Take action

【4】 giving on

【解析】

【1】play演奏，是一個動詞，句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，play在從句作謂語，與作主語的which（代指the music）構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以從句中用了被動語態(tài)，這里應(yīng)填過去分詞形式played；especially有趣，是一個副詞，修飾后面的動詞moved。

【2】這句話使用了句型the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一個空應(yīng)填比較級形式earlier更早的；independent獨立的，是一個形容詞，在系動詞be的后面。

【3】take action采取行動，是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個祈使句，故開頭用動詞原形，注意第一個字母大寫。

【4】give up放棄，是一個固定短語，空前是thought about想，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填giving；第二個空是固定短語fight on堅持奮斗，故填副詞on。

這個題目是完成句子，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分，先確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語，并根據(jù)它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，填寫它的適當(dāng)形式。例如第2小題，這句話中使用了句型the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一個空應(yīng)填比較級形式，early早，比較級是earlier更早的；第二個空前是be動詞，所以這里應(yīng)填的是形容詞independent獨立的。再如第4小題，考查了兩個短語give up和fight on，第二個空沒有詞形變化，但要注意的是第一個空，因為空前是短語thought about，想起…，about是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞，所以這里應(yīng)填give的動名詞形式giving。

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