【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1What's the noise? It________ (drive)me mad. Go and check it, Charlie!

2The Eton College, one of the best schools in Britain________ (lie) in a beautiful small town named Windsor.

3—The sign says, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy?

—Well, in some ways, everyone________ (shape) by all the books he or she has ever read.

4Research shows that the more difficulty you have________ (say) no, the more possible you are experiencing stress.

5—Have the twins finished decorating the Christmas tree?

— I have no idea. They________ (do) it this morning.

6In recent years, the book which was first published in 1667, ________ (find)new admirers.

【答案】

1is driving

2lies

3is shaped

4saying

5were doing

6has found

【解析】

1句意:什么聲音?它都把我逼瘋了,去看看吧,查理。

根據(jù)前后句語(yǔ)境可知,空處所在的句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為be+doing;主語(yǔ)是it,故答案為is driving。

2句意:伊頓公學(xué)是英國(guó)最好的學(xué)校之一,坐落在美麗的小鎮(zhèn)溫莎。

根據(jù)句意可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)The Eton College是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以行為動(dòng)詞lie后要加s,故答案為lies。

3句意:——牌子上寫(xiě)著,“你閱讀,故你在”。那是什么意思,爸爸?——在某些方面,每個(gè)人都被他或她讀過(guò)的書(shū)所塑造。

根據(jù)句意可知,句子的主語(yǔ)everyone和動(dòng)詞shape之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,且表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,所以句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done;句子主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞shape的過(guò)去式為shaped,故答案為is shaped

4句意:研究表明,你說(shuō)不的難度越大,你就越有可能遇到壓力。

做某事有困難have difficulty( in) doing sth,故答案為saying。

5句意:——這對(duì)雙胞胎把圣誕樹(shù)裝飾好了嗎?——我不知道。他們今天上午在做。

根據(jù)前后句語(yǔ)境可知,空處所在的句子應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+doing;主語(yǔ)是they,故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是were,動(dòng)詞do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing,故答案為were doing

6句意:近年來(lái),這本1667年出版的書(shū)找到了新的崇拜者。

根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years的提示,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done;主語(yǔ)是the book,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是has;動(dòng)詞find的過(guò)去分詞是found,故答案為has found

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)分主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著。當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),句子需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)的劃分,本題的第3小題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

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