【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思,用單詞或短語完成下列各句。

1把垃圾扔到海里對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有害。

Throwinglitterintotheocean_____________________theocean’secosystem.

2你知道今年西安兵馬俑已經(jīng)接待了多少游客嗎?

DoyouknowhowmanyvisitorsTerracottaArmy_______________________thisyear?

3在西安,冬季的天總是灰蒙蒙的。

Itisalways_______________________________duringwinterin Xi’an.

4為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們上個月回收了廢紙和瓶子。

Toprotecttheenvironment,we____________________________andbottleslastmonth.

5對于學(xué)習(xí)繁忙的學(xué)生來說,聽令人放松的音樂是有幫助的。

It’shelpfulforbusystudentstolistento___________________________________.

【答案】

1is harmful to/does harm to

2has received

3grey/gray

4recycled waste paper

5relaxing music

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“對……有害”的表達(dá),“對……有害”英文表達(dá)是 be harmful todo harm to,本句是動名詞作主語,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù);故答案填is harmful to/does harm to。

2根據(jù)漢語句意“你知道今年西安兵馬俑已經(jīng)接待了多少游客嗎?”可知本句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“接待”的表達(dá),“接待”英文表達(dá)是receive,主語Terracotta Army為單數(shù),助動詞用hasreceive的過去分詞是received;故答案填has received。

3通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“灰蒙蒙的”的表達(dá),“灰蒙蒙的”英文表達(dá)是greygray,形容詞,在句中用在系動詞is后面作表語,故答案填grey/gray。

4通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“回收廢紙”的表達(dá);“回收”英文表達(dá)是recycle,動詞,由last month可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,recycle的過去式為recycled;“廢紙”英文表達(dá)是waste paper;故答案填recycled waste paper

5通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“放松的音樂”的表達(dá);“音樂”英文表達(dá)是music;“放松的”relaxing,形容詞,修飾物,在這里修飾music;故答案填relaxing music。

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