【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思,用單詞或短語完成下列各句。
【1】把垃圾扔到海里對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有害。
Throwinglitterintotheocean_____________________theocean’secosystem.
【2】你知道今年西安兵馬俑已經(jīng)接待了多少游客嗎?
DoyouknowhowmanyvisitorsTerracottaArmy_______________________thisyear?
【3】在西安,冬季的天總是灰蒙蒙的。
Itisalways_______________________________duringwinterin Xi’an.
【4】為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們上個月回收了廢紙和瓶子。
Toprotecttheenvironment,we____________________________andbottleslastmonth.
【5】對于學(xué)習(xí)繁忙的學(xué)生來說,聽令人放松的音樂是有幫助的。
It’shelpfulforbusystudentstolistento___________________________________.
【答案】
【1】is harmful to/does harm to
【2】has received
【3】grey/gray
【4】recycled waste paper
【5】relaxing music
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“對……有害”的表達(dá),“對……有害”英文表達(dá)是 be harmful to或do harm to,本句是動名詞作主語,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù);故答案填is harmful to/does harm to。
【2】根據(jù)漢語句意“你知道今年西安兵馬俑已經(jīng)接待了多少游客嗎?”可知本句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“接待”的表達(dá),“接待”英文表達(dá)是receive,主語Terracotta Army為單數(shù),助動詞用has,receive的過去分詞是received;故答案填has received。
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“灰蒙蒙的”的表達(dá),“灰蒙蒙的”英文表達(dá)是grey或gray,形容詞,在句中用在系動詞is后面作表語,故答案填grey/gray。
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“回收廢紙”的表達(dá);“回收”英文表達(dá)是recycle,動詞,由last month可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,recycle的過去式為recycled;“廢紙”英文表達(dá)是waste paper;故答案填recycled waste paper。
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“放松的音樂”的表達(dá);“音樂”英文表達(dá)是music;“放松的”relaxing,形容詞,修飾物,在這里修飾music;故答案填relaxing music。
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