【題目】根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。
【1】_____(wolf) look for food mainly by smelling and listening.
【2】There are many _____(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
【3】Mr. Dean says there are so many _____(happen) in his life right now.
【4】—How did you find the way to the hotel in the end?
—By asking two _____(policeman) for help.
【5】Of the two _____(coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one.
【6】Larry had to drink coffee every night, or he would feel too _____(sleep) to finish his work.
【答案】
【1】 Wolves
【2】 laboratories
【3】 happenings
【4】 policemen
【5】 coats
【6】 sleepy
【解析】
【1】句意:狼主要靠嗅覺和聽覺尋找食物。wolf狼,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的謂語動詞look for用了原形可知,名詞應為復數(shù)的,故填wolves。
【2】句意:在我們的學校有很多實驗室,最大的一個是去年修建的。laboratory實驗室,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的many“許多”可知,這里應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填laboratories。
【3】句意:Dean先生說現(xiàn)在在他的生活中有許多意外發(fā)生的事情。happen是一個動詞,意思是“發(fā)生”?涨many是修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的,意為“許多”,故這里應將happen變?yōu)槊~happening,事件,意外發(fā)生的事情,并應用復數(shù)形式,故填happenings。
【4】句意:-你最后怎樣找到了去賓館的路?-通過向兩個警察求助。policeman警察,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前的two可知,這里應用復數(shù)形式,故填policemen。
【5】句意:在這兩件大衣中,Wendy選擇更便宜的那一件。coat大衣,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前的two可知,這里應填名詞的復數(shù)形式coats。
【6】句意:Larry不得不每天晚上喝咖啡,否則他就感覺太困了不能完成他的工作。sleep睡覺,是一個名詞?涨feel是系動詞,這里應填形容詞形式sleepy,困倦的,欲睡的。too+形容詞+to do sth.太…以至于不能做某事。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意和單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這一題型?疾橛⒄Z中詞性的基本用法和一些短語和句型,例如:名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如前五個小題都考查了名詞的復數(shù),空前有many或者數(shù)詞修飾,第1小題中注意wolf的復數(shù)應變f為v再加es,填wolves;還有第4小題,policeman的復數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應該是policemen。第6小題考查了詞性的變化,所給的動詞sleep變成了形容詞sleepy,在句中作表語。
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