【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。

Audie Murphy is one of the greatest American war heroes. Murphy won many 【1】(勝利) during World War II. He also had 【2】(驚人的) success after the war as a film actor.

Murphy was born into a very large family on June 【3】(20號), 1925 in Texas, and he 【4】(上學(xué)) primary school there. His father left his family in 1936. His mother was always very 【5】(生病的). Murphy had to drop out of school and started to work. Murphy found some 【6】(有用的) jobs from an early age to help the family, but he finally 【7】(意識到) that the army life was the best for him. During the war, 【8】(不管什么) happened, even if he was 【9】(受傷的), he never gave up. He had a very strong will and won several prizes for bravery. Murphy became an excellent 【10】(軍人).

After the war, Murphy became a successful actor. He appeared in more than 40 films. He died at the age of 46 in a plane accident.

【答案】

【1】 victories

【2】 amazing/surprising

【3】 twentieth

【4】 attended

【5】 sick/ill

【6】 useful/helpful

【7】 realis(z)ed

【8】 whatever

【9】 wounded/hurt

【10】 soldier

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了美國戰(zhàn)中中最偉大的英雄之一——Audie Murphy。

【1】句意：在二戰(zhàn)期間，Murphy贏得了許多勝利。victory的意思是“勝利”。many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填victories 。

【2】句意：戰(zhàn)后他作為電影演員也取得了驚人的成就。amazing/surprising 的意思是“驚人的，吃驚的”，根據(jù)句意，故填amazing/surprising 。

【3】句意：1925年6月20日，Murphy出生在德克薩斯一個(gè)非常大的家庭。表示在幾月幾號用序數(shù)詞，twenty的序數(shù)詞是twentieth，根據(jù)句意，故填twentieth。

【4】句意：他在那兒上了小學(xué)。attend的意思是“參加”根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，attend的過去式是attended，根據(jù)題意，故填attended。

【5】句意：他的母親總是生病。sick/ill 的意思是“生病的”，根據(jù)句意，故填sick/ill。

【6】句意：墨菲從小就找到了一些有用的/有幫助的工作來幫助家庭。useful/helpful的意思是“有幫助的，有用的”，根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，故填useful/helpful。

【7】故填realis(z)ed

【8】句意：在戰(zhàn)爭期間，不管發(fā)生什么事情，即使他受傷了他也不會放棄。whatever的意思是“無論什么”，根據(jù)句意，故填whatever。

【9】句意：在戰(zhàn)爭期間，不管發(fā)生什么事情，即使他受傷了他也不會放棄。wounded/hurt的意思是“受傷的”，根據(jù)句意，故填wounded/hurt。

【10】句意：Murphy變成了一個(gè)軍人。Soldier的意思是“軍人”，根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，故填soldier。

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤.從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.

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