Question

【題目】 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. ____parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.

Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not ____. but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (責(zé)任).

Doing chores helps_____ children's independence (獨(dú)立). Children learn to help, share and care about ______ by doing chores. And they can _____the importance of working hard. Things like____a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.

Here are some reasons for doing chores:

To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good____children.

To share the workload (工作負(fù)擔(dān))：.Children who can help to clean won't make a big ____ .

To learn skills: Children will learn_____to cook, clean and do other things in the house.

Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of____ . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.

【1】A. BecauseB. WhenC. ThoughD. Since

【2】A. rightB. clearC. easyD. hard

【3】A. changeB. explainC. produceD. develop

【4】A. bothB. anotherC. noneD. others

【5】A. decideB. meanC. noticeD. imagine

【6】A. getting out ofB. giving awayC. taking care ofD. worrying about

【7】A. toB. withC. atD. for

【8】A. differenceB. messC. decisionD. plan

【9】A. whatB. whenC. howD. where

【10】A. trainingB. playingC. feelingD. hoping

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文討論的是要不要孩子幫忙做家務(wù)，分析了孩子做家務(wù)的好處和讓孩子做家務(wù)的一些理由，最后指出做家務(wù)是好事。

【1】句意：當(dāng)父母對(duì)孩子們說:“只要看看地板上的紙，”他們就會(huì)把它撿起來�？疾檫B詞辨析。A. 因?yàn)�，表原因�?/span>B. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；C. 盡管，表讓步；D. 自從，表時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.可知when符合句意，故選B。

【2】句意：我知道這是不對(duì)的。考查形容詞辨析。A. 正確的；B. 干凈的；C. 簡單的；D. 困難的。not表否定，根據(jù)上文so they don't ask their children to do chores可知not right符合句意，故選A。

【3】句意：做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 更改；B. 解釋；C. 生產(chǎn)；D. 開發(fā)。children's independence孩子的獨(dú)立性，根據(jù)句意語境，可知develop符合句意，故選D。

【4】句意：孩子們通過做家務(wù)來學(xué)習(xí)幫助、分享和關(guān)心他人�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。A. both表示兩者都；B. another用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”；C. none沒有人，表否定；D. others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合下文Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.可知選D。

【5】句意：他們能注意到努力工作的重要性�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 決定；B. 意思是；C. 注意；D. 想象。根據(jù)the importance of working hard可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

【6】句意：像照顧寵物或嬰兒以及幫忙做飯都是幫助他人的例子�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. 擺脫；B. 錯(cuò)失；C. 照顧；D. 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)a pet or a baby可知take care of符合句意，故選C。

【7】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子有好處�？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。be good to適于；be good with善于和……相處；be good for有益于；be good at擅長。根據(jù)To learn responsibility可知做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子有好處，故選D。

【8】句意：能幫忙打掃的孩子不會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。考查名詞辨析。A. 差異；B. 混亂；C. 決定；D. 計(jì)劃。won’t表否定，根據(jù)who can help to clean可知mess符合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：孩子們將學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯，打掃房間和做其他的事情�？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A. 什么，問事情；B. 何時(shí)，問時(shí)間；C. 如何，問方式；D. 在哪里，問地點(diǎn)。本句表方式，根據(jù)句意語境，可知how to do（怎樣做）符合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：無論如何，這也是一種訓(xùn)練。考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。A. 訓(xùn)練；B. 游戲；C. 感覺；D. 希望。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選A。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。