Question

【題目】 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_______ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother _______ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_______the doctor said. I told her that I _______ with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in_______ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly _______ she could follow me. After ruuning for_______ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _______ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. _______ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ____________ with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to ____________ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ____________ to use the facilities (設(shè)施) for exercise in the gym____________is not far away. She began to exercise again.

With my help, it ____________ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ____________. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

【1】A. betterB. worstC. worseD. well

【2】A. tellB. tellingC. had toldD. was told

【3】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where

【4】A. would exerciseB. did exerciseC. will exerciseD. had exercised

【5】A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

【6】A. butB. so thatC. thatD. so

【7】A. fewB. someC. anyD. little

【8】A. to rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering

【9】A. InB. OnC. WithD. For

【10】A. runB. to runC. runningD. ran

【11】A. give upB. keep onC. set upD. take up

【12】A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how

【13】A. whoseB. whereC. whoD. which

【14】A. has takenB. takingC. tookD. takes

【15】A. deeperB. deepC. deepestD. deeply

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【13】D

【14】C

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了作者為了改善媽媽的健康狀況而每天早上和她一起跑步的事情。在“我”的督促下，媽媽養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。媽媽感謝“我”對(duì)她的關(guān)心和督促，“我”也很高興自己能夠?qū)�媽媽的生活產(chǎn)生好的影響。

【1】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康越來(lái)越糟�？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。A. better更好的；B. worst最壞的；C. worse更壞的；D. well好。根據(jù)she had been much heavier than before.和So I had to take her to see a doctor.可知健康越來(lái)越糟，故選C。

【2】句意：我媽媽被告知要通過(guò)每天鍛煉來(lái)減肥�？疾閯�(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。My mother是動(dòng)詞tell（告訴）的受動(dòng)者，需用“be + done”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【3】句意：她別無(wú)選擇只能聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的話�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。that無(wú)實(shí)義；what指事；which指物；where指地點(diǎn)。此處所缺的詞是what，what the doctor said是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中特殊疑問(wèn)詞 what 是 said 的賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【4】句意：我告訴她我將每天早上和她一起鍛煉�？疾閯�(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句I told her是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。

【5】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在小區(qū)里跑步�？疾榇�詞辨析。neighborhood小區(qū)，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；we和us都是人稱(chēng)代詞，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【6】句意：我試著跑得慢些，以便她能跟上我。考查連詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so that以便，表目的；that無(wú)實(shí)義；so如此，和that連用表目的或結(jié)果。本句是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【7】句意：跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的鍛煉方式和健康飲食的重要性�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。few很少，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表否定；some一些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定。minutes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子是肯定句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【8】句意：這讓我記得小時(shí)候她總是很耐心地告訴我所有的事情�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析。make讓?zhuān)�使役�?dòng)詞；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

【9】句意：第二天早上，我稱(chēng)贊她繼續(xù)和我一起跑步�？疾榻樵~辨析。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；for多與一段時(shí)間連用；with和，表伴隨。the second morning第二天早上，是一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，需用介詞on；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【10】句意：第二天早上，我稱(chēng)贊她繼續(xù)和我一起跑步�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析。keep doing繼續(xù)做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

【11】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 放棄；B. 繼續(xù)；C. 建立；D. 接受。根據(jù)下文because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.可知母親想放棄跑步，故選A。

【12】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何使用不遠(yuǎn)處的健身房的健身器材鍛煉�？疾橐蓡�(wèn)詞辨析。where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；what什么，表事情；how怎樣，表方式。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句；teach教，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知how to use the facilities符合句意，故選D。

【13】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何使用不遠(yuǎn)處的健身房的健身器材鍛煉�？疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析。whose誰(shuí)的，表物主，用于先行詞是人時(shí)；where用于先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)；who用于先行詞是人時(shí)；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【14】句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣�？疾閯�(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事花了……時(shí)間”，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知選C。

【15】句意：她的話深深地打動(dòng)了我的心�？疾楦痹~辨析。deep深的，形容詞，修飾名詞；deeply深地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。本句touch（感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)）是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞deeply修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。