Question

【題目】Passage 3

① Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the United Kingdom. She was filming a documentary(紀(jì)錄片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) when she saw something that made her cry: hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally (偶然地) ate some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world. But they were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens, cigarette lighters(打火機(jī))—every plastic thing you can think of.

②Rebecca decided she had to do something In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.

③Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down(分解) because they are made of chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). Each year, the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.

④To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead, shops offer reusable cotton bags or biodegradable(可生物降解的)bags. Other towns followed Modbury's example and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.

⑤Now the bag for life is part of the national culture, and the task of reducing the use of plastic bags has become law(法律): since October 2015, all shops in the UK must charge(承擔(dān)) five pence for each plastic bag used by each shopper, no matter how generous(大量的)their spending is! It's not enough, but it's a start.

【1】While filming in the Pacific Ocean, Rebecca________.

A.enioyed the beautiful beachesB.saw hundreds of dead birds

C.watched wildlife through her cameraD.collected lots of plastic waste

【2】What Rebecca did in her hometown was the basic step to________.

A.reduce the usage of plasticB.offer help to shopkeepers

C.make full use of the plastic bagsD.raise money for her filming

【3】In Paragraph ③, the writer mainly wants to tell us________.

A.what the plastic is made ofB.how serious the plastic pollution is

C.how badly the sea is pollutedD.where the plastic bags are often used

【4】What's the result of Rebecca's efforts in Britain?

A.Shoppers mustn't use plastic bags any more

B.All the towns have become plastic bag-free

C.The task of protecting wildlife has become law

D.The government has begun caring about the plastic use

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.The reason for the death of birdsB.The pollution of plastic bags

C.Rebecca's ways to stop plastic wasteD.Rebecca's documentary of wildlife.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了Rebecca為保護(hù)環(huán)境而做出的努力，倡導(dǎo)人們買東西時用可循環(huán)利用的包裝袋代替塑料袋。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“She was filming a documentary(紀(jì)錄片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) when she saw something that made her cry: hundreds of dead birds. ”她正在為英國廣播公司拍攝一部紀(jì)錄片，在太平洋她看到一些讓她哭泣的東西：數(shù)百只死鳥。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops. ”她要求他們停止在商店里使用塑料袋。故選A。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. …become more and more polluted. ”塑料袋在英國隨處可見。 數(shù)字太驚人了。英國每年使用近170億個塑料袋。這些袋子可能需要數(shù)百年的時間才能分解，因為它們是由化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。每年，海洋和環(huán)境變得越來越污染�？芍�作者想告訴我們塑料污染的危害性。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“the task of reducing the use of plastic bags has become law(法律): …no matter how generous(大量的)their spending is!”減少塑料袋使用的任務(wù)已經(jīng)成為法律：自2015年10月以來，英國所有商店都必須為每個購物者使用的每個塑料袋收取5便士，不管他們會支出多少！可知政府已經(jīng)開始關(guān)心塑料的使用，故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講了Rebecca號召當(dāng)?shù)厣虘艚�止使用塑料袋，從而減少塑料垃圾。故選C。