【題目】 Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know—how he ______ books in Boston，and became the guest of kings in Europe；how he ______ Major General Franklin，only to quit because，as he said，he was no ______，and yet helped to organize the army that stood ______ the trained troops of England and ______.

This poor Boston boy，without a day's ______，became master of six languages and never stopped studying；this neglected apprentice(學(xué)徒)conquered the ______，made his name famous，______ degrees and diplomas(文憑)from many colleges，and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”，philosopher，scientist and political leader.

Selfmade，______，the candle maker's son gave light to all the world；the street bookseller set all men ______ of liberty；the apprentice became the most soughtafter man ______ the world，and brought his native land to praise and ______ him.

He ______ America，for what our nation is today is largely due to the management，the forethought，the wisdom，and the ability of Benjamin Franklin.He belongs to the world，but especially he belongs to America.The people around the world honored him while he was living；he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the ______ people today after his death.And he will live in people's ______ forever.

【1】

A.boughtB.took

C.soldD.lent

【2】

A.makeB.made

C.was madeD.was making

【3】

A.teacherB.soldier

C.studentD.president

【4】

A.beforeB.after

C.laterD.behind

【5】

A.GermanyB.French

C.GermanD.American

【6】

A.studyingB.learning

C.teachingD.schooling

【7】

A.flowerB.thunder

C.lightningD.cloud

【8】

A.acceptedB.received

C.tookD.learned

【9】

A.selfrespectedB.selfteaching

C.selftaughtD.selflearning

【10】

A.liftingB.singing

C.learningD.hearing

【11】

A.crossB.through

C.acrossD.above

【12】

A.respectB.memory

C.honorD.love

【13】

A.buildsB.has built

C.has been builtD.built

【14】

A.commonB.normal

C.nativeD.noble

【15】

A.dreamsB.hearts

C.thoughtsD.books

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

本文講述了富蘭克林。他的生活充滿迷人的故事，所有的年輕人都應(yīng)該他在波士頓賣書，成為國王在歐洲的客人，他是怎樣變成的少將富蘭克林。他從許多學(xué)院獲得學(xué)位和文憑，大家并永遠(yuǎn)記得他是“醫(yī)生富蘭克林”、哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和政治領(lǐng)袖。他屬于世界，但他更屬于美國，他將永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。

【1】句意：所有的年輕人都應(yīng)該知道他在波士頓賣書。

bought買；took拿；sold賣；lent借出；根據(jù)下文中的“…the street bookseller set…”可知，此處表示“他是如何在波士頓兜售圖書的”，故選C。

【2】句意：他是怎樣變成的少將富蘭克林。

make動(dòng)詞原形；made過去式；was made一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was making過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)空格后的“Major General Franklin”可知，此處表示“他是如何被授予富蘭克林少將頭銜的”，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。

【3】句意：他沒有士兵。

teacher老師；soldier士兵；student學(xué)生；president主席；根據(jù)“only to quit”可知，他拒絕接受軍銜，理由是他自己不是士兵，故選B。

【4】句意：他幫助組織了一支軍隊(duì)，與訓(xùn)練有素的英國和德國軍隊(duì)抗衡。

before在……之前；after在……之后；later之后；behind在……后面；根據(jù)“yet helped to organize the army that stood ___4___the trained troops of England”此處表示“他幫忙組建了一支能夠同訓(xùn)練有素的敵軍抗衡的軍隊(duì)”，所以此處用stand before 表示“站在……之前”，故選A。

【5】句意：然而，他幫助組織了一支軍隊(duì)，與訓(xùn)練有素的英國和德國軍隊(duì)抗衡。

Germany德國；French法語；German德國人；American美國人；and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)“England”可知，此處表示國家，故選A。

【6】句意：沒有上過一天學(xué)。

studying學(xué)習(xí)；learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；schooling學(xué)校；根據(jù)“This poor Boston boy”可知此處表示“沒有上過一天學(xué)”，故選D。

【7】句意：這個(gè)被忽視的學(xué)徒征服了閃電。

flower花；thunder雷；lightning閃電；cloud云；根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin發(fā)明了避雷針，所以此處表示“征服了閃電”，故選C。

【8】句意：他從許多學(xué)院獲得學(xué)位和文憑。

accepted接受；received收到；took拿；learned學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“this neglected apprentice(學(xué)徒)conquered the ___7___”可知此處表示“他榮獲了許多大學(xué)的學(xué)位和證書”，故選B。

【9】句意：蠟燭匠的兒子白手起家，自學(xué)成才。

selfrespected自尊心；selfteaching自我教育；selftaught自修的；selflearning自學(xué)的；根據(jù)上文“Franklin沒有上過一天學(xué)”及“Selfmade”可知，此處表示“自學(xué)成才”，故選C。

【10】句意：街頭書店使所有的人都唱起了自由之歌。

lifting舉起；singing唱歌；learning學(xué)習(xí)；hearing聽到；the singing of liberty表示“自由之歌”，此處表示“讓所有人都為自由歌唱”。故選B。

【11】句意：這位學(xué)徒成為世界上最受歡迎的人。

cross穿過；through通過；across穿過（介詞）；above在……上面；across the world表示“全世界”，此處表示“這個(gè)學(xué)徒成了全世界的人們都仰慕的人物”，故選C。

【12】句意：并為他的祖國帶來了贊美和榮譽(yù)。

respect尊重；memory記憶；honor榮譽(yù)；love愛；respect指對(duì)人的行為、品德、才華或成就等的仰慕尊重；honour側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物表示極大的敬意。根據(jù)“the apprentice became the most soughtafter man __11__ the world”此處表示“他的祖國對(duì)他贊美不絕、崇敬備至”，故選C。

【13】句意：他締造了美國。

builds動(dòng)詞三單；has built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（延續(xù)性）；built過去式；此處表示“他締造了美國”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

【14】句意：他死后的今天，他仍然被人們認(rèn)為是最崇高的人。

common普通的（常有的，人人都知道的）；normal正常的（常規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；native本土的；noble高尚的；common people表示“平民”，此處表示“他去世后，仍然是普通百姓心中最高尚的人”，故選A。

【15】句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。

dreams夢(mèng)；hearts心；thoughts想法；books書；根據(jù)“he is still regarded as the loftiest man”可知此處是“活在人們的心中”，故選B。

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