8.Natural resources are pretty important to us today.We should learn more about our earth.There is a place on our earth (76)B.It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean.The island is North Island in New Zealand.
The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock.(77)D.If it were not,no one could live on the earth.The earth's shell has cracks(裂縫) in it in some places.In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth.(78)E.In some places,hot water shoots into the air from time to time.In other places,you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water.(79)F.Some of them cook in the hot pools.They put food into basketball and then put it into the water.Washing clothes is done in much the same way.(80)C.They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground.In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing,and for heating their homes.
A.People love doing sports on the shell.
B.The weather is usually terrible all the year round.
C.Many people bring the hot water into their homes.
D.It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold.
E.Hot water and steam come up under the ground there.
F.The people there make use of the heat from inside the earth.
G.There are places where ground is so hot that it burns your shoes.

分析 短文講了我們生活的地球有一個(gè)地方,蒸汽和熱水自地下涌出.它是位于太平洋的一個(gè)大島嶼.我們生活的星球是一個(gè)非常熱的巖石球.這個(gè)星球的外殼很冷.否則沒有人可以住在這里.人們已經(jīng)利用了來自地球內(nèi)部發(fā)出的這些熱量,通過一條長管道可以取得熱水和蒸汽作烹飪和洗滌之用,以及為家中提供暖氣等.

解答 答案:76.E  細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上下文There is a place on our earth (76).It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean.地球上有一個(gè)地方._____,它在太平洋上的一個(gè)大島上.可知介紹的是地球上的一個(gè)地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說熱水和蒸汽從地下冒出來.故選E.
77.D  細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上下文The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock.____If itwere not,no one could live on the earth."我們生活的星球是一個(gè)非常熱的巖石球."_____"否則的話,沒有人可以住在這里."可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這對(duì)我們來說是一件好事,外殼是冷的.故選D.
78.G   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文In some places,water shoots into the air from timeto time.In other places,you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water.在一些地方,水會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地從空氣中射進(jìn)空氣中.在其他地方,你可以看到蒸汽從熱水池中涌出.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說有些地方地面很熱,燒壞你的鞋子.故選G.
79.F    細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文"Some of them cook in the hot pools.They put food into basketball and then put it into the water."有些人在炎熱的池上煮食.他們把食物放入籃內(nèi),然后將籃子放入水中.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說那里的人們利用了來自地球內(nèi)部發(fā)出的熱量.故選F.
80.C    細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文"They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more intothe ground.In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing,and for heating their homes."方法是把一條長管插入地面.這樣,他們可以取得熱水和蒸汽作烹飪和洗滌之用,以及為家中提供暖氣.可知他們把從地下冒出的熱水利用起來,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說許多人把熱水帶到他們的家里.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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