【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。

【1】It is believed that he is one of the sports _____(英雄)．

【2】The 32nd _____(奧運(yùn)會) will be held in Japan in 2020.

【3】My new friend is a(n)_____ (加拿大人)，but her Chinese is excellent.

【4】Today，the _____(受歡迎) of basketball has risen all over the world.

【5】It is unwise to put all eggs in one _____(籃子)．

【答案】

【1】heroes

【2】Olympics

【3】Canadian

【4】popularity

【5】basket

【解析】

【1】句意：人們相信他是體育英雄之一。根據(jù)漢語提示英雄是hero，one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其中之一。hero的復(fù)數(shù)為heroes。所以答案為heroes。

【2】句意：第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會將于2020在日本舉行。根據(jù)漢語提示奧運(yùn)會用Olympics。

【3】句意：我的新朋友是加拿大人，但她的語文很好。根據(jù)漢語提示加拿大人用Canadian。因?yàn)榍懊嬗?/span>a(n)，因此該名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為Canadian。

【4】句意：今天，籃球運(yùn)動在全世界都得到了普及。根據(jù)漢語提示受歡迎的用popular，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本題用popular的名詞popularity。

【5】句意：把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里是不明智的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，籃子是basket。一個籃子用one basket。所以答案為basket。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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