【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1Jack used to wear T-shirts.(改為一般疑問句)

_____Jack _____ to wear t-shirts every day

2His son used to be shy. (改為否定句)

His son______ _____ to be shy

3The two boys used to play computer games.(劃線部分提問)

______ _____the two boys use to_____?

4I spent an hour doing my homework. (改為同義句)

It _______ me an hour ________ do my homework.

【答案】

1 Did use

2 never used

3 What did do

4 took to

【解析】

1原句是used to的肯定句改為一般疑問句需用did,used同時恢復原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Did (2). use。

2原句是used to的肯定句,改為否定句需用didn’t或借助完全否定詞never。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). never/didn’t (2). used。

3原句對play computer games劃線是問事情,需用what提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). did (3). do。

4原句spend time doing花費時間做某事,可用it takes sb. some time to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。spent是過去式,take需用相應形式took,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). took (2). to。

2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。

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