【題目】 Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

Third, “l(fā)isten” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】There are ______ rules in the text.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

【2】It is best to have ______ when you are thirsty.

A.milkB.ice creamC.fruitD.water

【3】The text says you’d better spend ______ watching TV every day.

A.more than 2 hoursB.less than 2 hoursC.over 3 hoursD.about 3 hours

【4】______ can make you fat.

A.Having fruit and vegetablesB.Eating too much

C.Drinking cold waterD.Taking more exercise

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

本文講述了怎樣成為健康的孩子，并且給出了應(yīng)該遵守的五條規(guī)則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文中列舉的建議“First, …Second, …Third, …Fourth, …Fifth, ….”，可知是五條規(guī)則。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第三段中的句子“When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

”可知，真的口渴的時(shí)候，喝冷水是最好的。從給出答案中，D. water“水”，選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”，中的關(guān)鍵詞“can’t”以及more than“多于”，可知每天看電視不能多于兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的句子“……eating too much ……will make you fat.”，可知吃的太多，會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖。選項(xiàng)B. eating too much“吃太多”，符合答案，故選B。

在閱讀中，同義替換也是經(jīng)常考查的內(nèi)容之一。這就要求我們?cè)陂喿x中認(rèn)真觀察，找出它們進(jìn)行替換。比如本題的第三小題。要找出本題的答案，就要找出原文的句子“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”，再抽取關(guān)鍵詞“not more than”，對(duì)比答案選項(xiàng)，not more than=less than，故選B。

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