【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
How are American families different from Chinese families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are the same.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just【1】 Chinese families do.The 【2】 (different) come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are【3】(allow) to make many decisions 【4】 their own,and the parents want 【5】 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families,children are encouraged 【6】 (make) their own choices at【7】 young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face 【8】 (big) decision of their lives:what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the 【9】(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes 【10】 they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】
【1】as
【2】differences
【3】allowed
【4】on
【5】their
【6】to make
【7】a
【8】biggest
【9】final
【10】when
【解析】
這篇文章介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同之處。
【1】句意:例如美國(guó)家庭喜歡家庭晚宴,互相支持,互相關(guān)愛(ài),就像中國(guó)家庭做的一樣。短語(yǔ)just as意為“正如…”,這里是說(shuō)“正如中國(guó)家庭一樣”,故填as。
【2】句意:然而,不同之處來(lái)自于文化。這里是主語(yǔ)位置,需要將形容詞different“不同的”轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞“不同之處”difference,從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come可以推斷出主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填differences。
【3】句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)家。青少年只能是“被允許…”,所以這里需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,故填動(dòng)詞allow“允許”的過(guò)去分詞allowed。
【4】句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)家。短語(yǔ)“某人自己”是on one’s own,這里是“由他們自己”,所以需要補(bǔ)充填寫(xiě)介詞on。
【5】句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)家。這里是在名詞children“兒童”前面,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”,them是賓格,故填they的形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”their。
【6】句意:在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在小的時(shí)候做自己的決定。短語(yǔ)“被鼓勵(lì)去做…”是be encouraged to do…,這里是“被鼓勵(lì)做決定”,所以說(shuō)are encouraged to make,故填不定式to make。
【7】句意:在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在小的時(shí)候做自己的決定。短語(yǔ)“在很小的年齡”是at a young age,故填不定冠詞a。
【8】句意:接下來(lái)做什么,那就是他們?cè)谝簧忻鎸?duì)最大的問(wèn)題。前面講他們一開(kāi)始是面對(duì)一些小問(wèn)題,然后到中學(xué)畢業(yè)面對(duì)大一點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題,這里是說(shuō)最后面對(duì)的,也就是“最大的”問(wèn)題,故填形容詞big“大的”的最高級(jí)biggest。
【9】句意:父母和家庭會(huì)幫助他們做選擇,但是孩子們他們自己需要做最終的決定。Decision是名詞“決定”,前面用形容詞“最終的”來(lái)修飾,故填finally的形容詞形式final。
【10】句意:當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大些的時(shí)候,美國(guó)人幾乎很少搬回到家里住。這里是說(shuō)“當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大”發(fā)生的情況,用連詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填連詞when。
本題第3題出現(xiàn)了allow一詞,現(xiàn)總結(jié)該詞的用法:1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講,常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即,allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,2)allow 作“許可”,“允許”講,只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth., 不可說(shuō)allow to do sth.
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