Question

【題目】

work accept return support be

Cui Qingtao, 17, is from a poor family in a small village in Southwest of China. In 2018’s Gaokao, he scored 669 points and 【1】as a student in Peking University. Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.

Cui is the oldest son of his family. 【2】his family, he would get up at 3 o’clock in the morning to water plants in the greenhouses when he came home during the school breaks. And when he received his admission letter from Peking University, he 【3】at a construction site (建筑工地) with his parents. “No pain, no gain. Now I’m leaving my home village for college, but I 【4】and some day change the poor situation of our village,” Cui said. “His starting point 【5】different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright,” one Internet user said on Chinese social media site Weibo.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was accepted

【2】To support

【3】was working

【4】will return

【5】is

【解析】

本篇介紹崔慶濤，來(lái)自中國(guó)西南小村莊的一個(gè)貧困的家庭，在2018年的高考中以669的高分被北大錄取。文章介紹他艱苦努力的學(xué)習(xí)歷程。

【1】句意：在2018年的高考中，他取得669分，被北京大學(xué)錄取。

根據(jù)下文“when he received his admission letter from Peking University”—— 當(dāng)他收到來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)；可知空格指他“被錄取”，be accepted as a student意為“被錄取為學(xué)生”，文章講述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，用一般過(guò)去式，故填was accepted。

【2】句意：為了養(yǎng)家，當(dāng)學(xué)校放假回家時(shí)，他要在凌晨3點(diǎn)起床去大棚里澆菜。

分析句子成分，判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)；support one’s family 意為“養(yǎng)家”，故填To support。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他收到來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)時(shí)，他和父母正在一個(gè)建筑工地工作。

根據(jù)空格前“when he received his admission letter from Peking University”—— 表是特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)；when從句是一般過(guò)去式，推斷空格用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was working 。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在我要離開(kāi)我的家鄉(xiāng)上大學(xué)了，但我會(huì)回來(lái)改變我們村莊貧窮的境況。

根據(jù)下文“change the poor situation of our village,”，推測(cè)空格指“將來(lái)他會(huì)回來(lái)，用自己所學(xué)改變家鄉(xiāng)貧窮的境況”，講述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will return 。

【5】句意：他的起點(diǎn)不同于其他的學(xué)生，但我希望他的將來(lái)是光明的。

句子是并列句，“I hope his future will be bright,” 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，推斷空格的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；be different from意為“不同于”；句子的主語(yǔ)his starting point是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞形式用is，故填is。

選詞完成短文，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再跳空閱讀文章，了解大意；最后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測(cè)句意，確定空格所缺的信息。完成填詞后，要通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語(yǔ)境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。本題的備選詞都是動(dòng)詞，因此，解答時(shí)要先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句中的提示判斷時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是動(dòng)作的承受者來(lái)判斷用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。