Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小題1:
A．destroyB．causeC．harmD．hurt
小題2:
A．becomeB．getC．goD．turn
小題3:
A．reducedB．raisedC．increasedD．shortened
小題4:
A．usuallyB．seldomC．foreverD．only
小題5:
A．chooseB．enjoyC．shareD．refuse
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)iredB．cleanedC．decoratedD．emptied
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．growthC．developmentD．increase
小題8:
A．conditionsB．situationsC．mattersD．scenes
小題9:
A．getsB．becomesC．createsD．makes
小題10:
A．thereforeB．besidesC．howeverD．then

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:C

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要從肉蛋奶類食品，干燥食品和蔬菜水果三個(gè)方面講述了食品儲存的一些知識。
小題1:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Destroy破壞，毀壞；cause 引起，使遭受；harm傷害，損害；hurt傷害。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，陽光會破壞像牛奶這里食物里面的維生素。故選A。
小題2:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Become變得；get到達(dá)，獲得；go去，達(dá)到，趨于；turn 轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。句意：一些食物很快就能變壞，比如肉，蛋和牛奶。在表示變化時(shí)，become強(qiáng)調(diào)自然變化，go多指由強(qiáng)到弱，有好到壞的的變化。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
小題3:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Reduced減少，降低；raised提高，籌集；increased增加，增長；shortened縮短，減少。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，在這樣的溫度范圍，微生物的活動就會減少。在表示減少的含義時(shí)，reduce一般指的是數(shù)量的減少，shorten指的是長度的減少，故選A。
小題4:考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Usually通常；seldom 很少，不常；forever 永遠(yuǎn)，不斷地；only僅僅，只。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，在溫暖的氣候條件下，這個(gè)溫度智能在冰箱里面保持。故選D。
小題5:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Choose選擇；enjoy 喜歡，享受；share 分享；refuse 拒絕。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是儲存的干糧需要分享房子里面的加熱設(shè)備。故選C。
小題6:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Aired使……通風(fēng)，晾干；cleaned打掃，清掃；decorated裝飾，布置；emptied使失去，使……成為空的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，這個(gè)房間也要充分通風(fēng)。故選A。
小題7:考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Appearance外貌，外觀；growth發(fā)展，種植；development 發(fā)展；increase 增加，增長。句意：潮濕能導(dǎo)致綠霉菌快速生長。故選B。
小題8:考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Conditions條件,情況；situations狀況，情境，局面；matters 事件，事態(tài)；scenes 場景，景色。句意：水果和蔬菜需要潮濕涼爽的環(huán)境，故選A。
小題9:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。gets 得到，獲得； becomes成為，變得；creates 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；makes制作，使得，構(gòu)成。句意：因此一個(gè)地下室通常就成為一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的儲存地。Get和become在表示變化時(shí)，多指本身性質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)的變化，make是的是作為某物，故選D。
小題10:考查語境理解及連詞辨析。therefore 因此；besides此外，而且；however然而，可是；then 那么，然后。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，如果中央加熱裝置在地下室里面，它就不會是完美的，除非裝置和管道不發(fā)出任何熱量。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

C
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A．fromB．withC．byD．to
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請閱讀下面的這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卷指定的位置上。
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Information Card
The proper time to do homework
小題1:.
Your homework shouldn’t be done by depending on
小題2:
What can you do if you can’t work out the maths or science problems?
小題3:
The way to make yourself keep working is
小題4:
A 14-year-old child can keep studying for
小題5:

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A．物理聯(lián)系B．相互接觸C．身體接觸D．獨(dú)自相處
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A．Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.
B．Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all.
C．Puppy love will be bad for student’s study.
D．Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.
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任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題（5分） 

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect（建筑師）．He was born in 1912 in Seattle．Washington．His parents came from Japan．
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Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings．They had to be built his way．He refused to change the design of his buildings，even if he lost a job．
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986．He designed more than 300 buildings．People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime．  
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born．
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The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
                                                                       
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限8個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect．What is he famous for?
                                                                       
                                                                       

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