Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小題1:
A．fromB．withC．byD．to
小題2:
A．produceB．devoteC．causeD．lead
小題3:
A．factsB．informationC．messageD．news
小題4:
A．theirsB．theirC．themD．themselves
小題5:
A．out-goingB．hard-workingC．easy-goingD．grown-up
小題6:
A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways
小題7:
A．needB．mightC．mustD．may
小題8:
A．look upB．put upC．set upD．give up
小題9:
A．soB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．but
小題10:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．if

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了吸煙對人們的身體有害。年輕人吸煙往往是受周圍朋友或香煙廣告的的影響。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。這有利于他們遠(yuǎn)離香煙。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. from 從……B. with 和C. by 通過……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸來自別人的香煙的煙霧嗎？根據(jù)句意，故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. produce 生產(chǎn)B. devote 奉獻(xiàn)C. cause 造成，導(dǎo)致D. lead引導(dǎo)，香煙中含有43中可以致癌的物質(zhì)，根據(jù)句意，故選C
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. facts 事實B. information 信息不可數(shù)拿出    C. message 信息可數(shù)名詞D. news消息。如果吸煙者在他們年輕時了解了這些事實，可能他們就不會吸煙。these,這些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
小題4:考查副詞及語境的理解。A. theirs 名詞性物主代詞 B. their形容詞性物主代詞    C. them 賓格D. themselves他們自己，反身代詞。大部分煙民是在他們是青少年時嘗試的第一支煙。形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奮的 C. easy-going 隨和的D. grown-up長大的。通常情況下,他們開始吸煙,因為他們認(rèn)為這讓他們看起來更成熟。故選D。
小題6:考查頻率副詞及語境的理解。A. never從不B. often經(jīng)常C. sometimes有時D. always總是，一直。香煙公司從來不對香煙的青少年說實話。故選A。
小題7:考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必須D. may可以根據(jù)上文描述，可知年輕人們常常認(rèn)為吸煙肯定是酷的。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. look up查閱B. put up 張貼C. set up 建立D. give up放棄。可悲的是一旦一個人開始吸煙,香煙就很難戒掉，根據(jù)句意，故選D。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. so所以B. although盡管   C. because 因為D. but但是，大多數(shù)青少年開始吸煙是因為他們受到朋友或香煙廣告的影響。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎樣    C. why 為什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.
I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch box.
I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven customers(顧客) begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean, sauce, cooking oil (食用油), salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don’t sell(賣) vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for these things nearby. I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper.
Some people may think my work isn’t so interesting. But I do my bit for the modernizations(現(xiàn)代化), don’t I?
小題1:What does the “I” do in the passage? She is a ____________.
A．workerB．customer
C．teacherD．saleswoman(女售貨員)
小題2:The shop is a ____________ shop.
A．grocery(副食)B．vegetable
C．fruitD．grain(糧食)
小題3: How long does she work every day?
A．Five hours.B．Fourteen hours.
C．Twelve hours.D．Eight hours.
小題4:Her house is _________ the shop. She often goes to work ___________.
A．very far from; by busB．very close to; by bike
C．very far from; by bikeD．very close to; on foot
小題5:What does she think about her work?
A．She thinks her work is too tired.
B．She doesn’t like having lunch in the shop.
C．She thinks the long-hour work is a pleasure.
D．She likes her work a lot though(盡管) she is busy all day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）

You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy.  You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Don't be afraid. you have probably just got a     . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_  is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection（傳染. It affects（影響） your nose,  ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.  It's very      to catch a cold.  When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria  (細(xì)菌）  travel through the air and     your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,    a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms（癥狀） of a cold _  a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your _   are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to      . However, there are some things you can do to feel better.  You should have hot drinks      you've got a sore throat and cough.
You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to  fight  your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating,      just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
小題1:
A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold
小題2:
A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly
小題3:
A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful
小題4:
A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find
小題5:
A．likeB．onC．behindD．with
小題6:
A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include
小題7:
A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．eyesD．ears
小題8:
A．doB．makeC．passD．experience
小題9:
A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless
小題10:
A．thenB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
When people travel abroad(國外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
What a homestay is
When people travel in another  小題1: . people stay in the homes of the local people.
Where my homestay is
I live with an old couple in the  小題2: part of London.
It is a house with four  小題3:  and two  小題4: .
There is a garden with many beautiful  小題5:  in it.
The house is new and  小題6: .
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 小題7:  the house.
It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by  小題8: .
What the local people are like
They are friendly and  小題9: .
 小題10:  a homestay is good
It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小題1:
A．destroyB．causeC．harmD．hurt
小題2:
A．becomeB．getC．goD．turn
小題3:
A．reducedB．raisedC．increasedD．shortened
小題4:
A．usuallyB．seldomC．foreverD．only
小題5:
A．chooseB．enjoyC．shareD．refuse
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)iredB．cleanedC．decoratedD．emptied
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．growthC．developmentD．increase
小題8:
A．conditionsB．situationsC．mattersD．scenes
小題9:
A．getsB．becomesC．createsD．makes
小題10:
A．thereforeB．besidesC．howeverD．then

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小題1:At the nursing school, the writer        .
A. know everyone’s name around her 
B. did well in all subjects 
C.didn’t like to have an exam
小題2:The writer wrote         to the last question.
A. “Dorothy”                     B. “blank”              C. nothing
小題3:From the teacher’s words, we can know that         .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer          
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
小題4:The writer thought that         .
A. the exam gave her a lesson    
B. the teacher was joking    
C.the clean lady was important.
小題5:The teacher wanted the students to know that they should         through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.              
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
小題1:What is the USDA in the passage?
A．A group of doctors in the US.
B．An office of the US government.
C．A report on diseases in the US.
D．An order given by the US President.
小題2:What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?
A．結(jié)果B．論文C．儀器D．程序
小題3:The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is not good for people’s health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
小題4:The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.
A．to introduce a food guide to the world
B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，并按要求完成題。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (個別的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76題為；77題為；78題為；79題為；80題為
小題1:判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [    ]
小題2:簡略回答問題
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:寫出文中畫線句子①的同義句，每空限填一詞
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小題4:找出全文的主題句
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:把文中畫線句子②譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new, We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum's website you can get information about .ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it's very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click (點擊)  on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
小題1:San Francisco has many museums for you visit and                .
A．learn something newB．play computer games
C．watch the moviesD．click on Information
小題2:Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open           .
A．on weekdaysB．on weekends
C．on certain daysD．on holidays
小題3:Many museums have             with information about the things you can see in them.
A．ticket pricesB．their websites
C．open hoursD．free days

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案