Passage 5 (2015江蘇宿遷泗洪適應(yīng)性考試，六)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。
Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.
After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
Passage 5
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴讀者錯誤是良師，我們不
能害怕犯錯誤，我們應(yīng)該從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，只有這樣我們才能成功。
1. teachers 根據(jù)文章第一'句 Mistakes are great teachers.可知，錯誤是偉 大的老師，這也是文章的中心，故填teachers。
2. success 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句 Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.可知，如果你敢于冒犯錯的風(fēng)險，成功 就會來到你的身邊。動詞have后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。
3. too 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句...and you can also learn from those mistakes. 可知，我們也可以從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。原句中的 also 等于 too, 但too應(yīng)置于句末。
4. accept 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句 You need to accept it because... 可知，犯了錯誤，你就要接受，不能逃避，此處為祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。
5. lose 根據(jù)文章第二段第一句...then you will lose the chance to leam from them.可知，如果犯了錯誤，你讓他人付出代價，那你就會失去從 錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。此處為不定式的否定式作try的賓語,應(yīng)用動詞原形。
6. paying 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一•句 Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.可知，既然錯誤已經(jīng)犯了，你就要付出代價，從中學(xué)習(xí)，然后你才會變得更強(qiáng)大。pay the price for...為付出代價。介詞by后需要用動名詞，故填paying。
7. tips/advice/suggestions根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這是作者給讀 者提出的一些建議，故填tips,advice或者suggestions。注意advice是 不可數(shù)名詞。
8. making 根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句 After you make a mistake…Remember the reason... 可知，犯了錯誤不要老想著 ，記住犯錯的原因就 可以了。此處把原文中的時間狀語從句改成了介詞后接動名詞結(jié) 構(gòu)，故填making。
9. change根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句The past cannot be changed.可知， 過去是無法改變的。原文中用了被動結(jié)構(gòu)，改成主動結(jié)構(gòu)就是You can't change the past.故填 change。
10. order 根據(jù)文章最后一句話...to achieve your goals and wishes.可知， 為了達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)和理想，你要充分利用錯誤。其中to achieve是 動詞不定式作目的狀語，相當(dāng)于in order to achieve。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 5 (2014 蘇州，A)
Chris Rock was bom in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.
As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18 ,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family ( his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school,which Hock says was terrible.
Famous comedians (備劇演員) went to see Rock's performances.One comedian ( Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him,comedy is more important.lt makes people laugh,but it can also make people think.
Today ,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called uEverybody Hates Chris”.Tt is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to tell a good joke.
B. Where the best comedy clubs are.
C. One comedian's life.
D. The funniest people in theUnited States.
2. Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about .
A. South Carolina B. Brooklyn
C. Los Angeles D. Texas Which sentence about
3. Chris Rock is true?
A. As a teenager,he was not funny.
B. He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C. He loved going to high school.
D. A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the mov?ies.
4. Today,what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A. Being a serious actor. B. Making people laugh.
C. Helping teenagers. D. Having his own club.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 5 (2014 南示，五，A)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-10小題的空 格里填人一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African A-merican culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83 ,Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Clayton^ collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California^ Huntington Library.
The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton^ dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection。 At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,he says. “ It's important to offer a more complete picture。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 2 (2015江蘇徐州銅山區(qū)一模，五，B)
閱讀下面短文，回答問題。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate ( 慶祝) Father Day.They send fathers presents,or invite them for a nice dinner.But do you know how Father^ Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd,from America,was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909 she had an idea of having Fathers Day to lionor (紀(jì)念) her father William Smart.Mr. Smart used to be a soldier.His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child.Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone.They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up,she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them.She wrote a letter to the church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father^ Day.The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th,1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924,President (總統(tǒng)) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally,in 1966,President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day.
l.What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father Day in China?
2. Was Mrs. Dockrs life hard when she was young?
3. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father's Day?
4. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to the church or to the President?
5. When was Fathers Day celebrated for the first time in America?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 9( 2013江辦泰州海陵區(qū)，四)
閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。
I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.
If you are feeling worried,my ① is to first ② the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。
If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
在①、②空內(nèi)處分別填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下 文通順。
2. 把③句翻譯成中文。
3. 回答問題：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?
4. 在文中找出與“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。
5. 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 10(2013江蘇徐州沛縣，五)
閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。
It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year.That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協(xié)會) says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's (戒煙是不容易的) .However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to slop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other illness.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。
(1) How many people die from smoking each year?
(2)What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
2. 根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。
lt,s .
3. 把短文中両線的句子翻譯成漢語。
4. 給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
五、 (2015南京，四)
A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
1. This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜) and simpleto use.
2. Nanjing Week at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月) 7th to 13lh in Milan,Italy.
3. Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己) .
4. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If thafs all Fm doing,he says,I will soon (失去) interest in learning.
5. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
十二、(2013蘇州，四)
1. The local clubs are making every (努力) to interest more young people.
2. John went out and （鎖住) thedoorbehindhim.
3. 1 had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪費) ！
4. UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) thal help poor children around the world.
5. Do you lie (醒著的) at night,worrying about things?
6. He talked (興奮地) to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
7. Have you ( 討論) the problem with anyone?
8. —it's a top secret.
—Yes,I see.I will keep the secret you and me.
9. Shirley,is this your wallet?
—Yes,it's .Many thanks.I looked for it everywhere.
10. —Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris?
—About ten hours by plane.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B) 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單同，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。
6. In the modern world,we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very .
7. Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying festival now.
8. To support a big family,his father has to look for a job be- sides delivering newspapers and milk.
9. For your ,you mustn't stand under the tree when there is lightning in summer.
10. Last month,Mrs. Obama,U.S. First Lady,paid a week-long visit to China,focusing on .She visited some schools and universities.
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