Passage 10(2013江蘇徐州沛縣,五)
閱讀短文,完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。
It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year.That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's (戒煙是不容易的) .However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to slop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other illness.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1) How many people die from smoking each year?
(2)What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
2. 根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
lt,s .
3. 把短文中両線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
4. 給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
Passage 10
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了抽煙的危害。作者還提出了一些如何戒煙 的建議,號(hào)召抽煙的人們?cè)皆缃錈熢胶谩?/p>
1. ( 1) More than four million people die from smoking each year. 根據(jù)文章第一句 It is said that more than four million people die from smok-ing each year.可知答案。
(2) The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句The American Cancer Society (美國(guó) 癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly.可知答案。
2. not easy to give up smoking 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu):It is+ac (/.+to do sth.。
3. 你越早戒煙,就越能減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本句是一 個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,越……”。
4. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!文章最后一句話總結(jié)了全 文,為主題句,把它作為文章的標(biāo)題非常恰當(dāng)。
題目來(lái)源:2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語(yǔ)江蘇專用 > 專題十六 任務(wù)型閱讀
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so thal you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide viiiat museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one. that you like.Ifs easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website,you may look for such things as:
The exhibits (展品) 一See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐贈(zèng)者) . That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities—See whether there are talks,tours or special activi?ties on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost,food and storage—It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youVe seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk a- bout the exhibits.
1.According to the passage,we should first .
A. do some research online
B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit
D. choose a friend to go with
2. To make our visit more interesting,we can .
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
3. If we visit a museum with friends,we can .
A. share the experience with them
B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit
D. discuss the next visit plan
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What to do in a museum.
B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum.
D .How to enjoy a museum.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Passage 1 ( 2015 河北)
Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact,stamps are afraid of not only wetness,but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp tweezers (懾 子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things.The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps.Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However,it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.To protect the stamps,some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However,not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps,stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers.lt is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥劑) .However,we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that,don't take your stamps out on a wet day.
1.題完成句子;2—3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫下全文 的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them .
2. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?
3. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
4.
5.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Passage 7(2013江蘇徐州聯(lián)校一模,五)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially,for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children^ safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (與受傷有關(guān)的) deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study's results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. ‘‘ While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,M said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a 14 Make it a Safe Summer for Kids” campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) during the National Safe Week for Kids,from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC :
Always wear your seat belt.
Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when (m a boat or doing water sports.
Obey all traffic rules.
將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
2. Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?
3. How long did the “Make it a Safe Summer for Kids” campaign last?
4. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?
5. What's the purpose in writing this passage?
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Passage 5 (2015江蘇宿遷泗洪適應(yīng)性考試,六)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。
Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.
After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
三、 (2015連云港,四,A)
根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空內(nèi)處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮?/p>
1. “ (無(wú)論何事) happens,I'll look after my father well, ” the Most Beautiful Filial Child (最美孝心少年) Liang Weiyue said。
2. Lianyungang,one of the (東方的) seaside cities,will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives ( “—帶一路”戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想) .
3. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they (同意) with him at last.
4. As a (傳統(tǒng)的) festival,the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
5. In order to protect the environment,lots of ( 工廠) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
C. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單間,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holiday making iheir homes more 1 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes,such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They s 3 DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an i 4 in DIY.Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 5 money. They are trying to find ways lo make their house better when they can't a 6 the cost.So,it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can he difficult.People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture i 8 is difficult to iDuild. DIY can also be d 9 People should learn much al) Out DIY work before doing it. Unluckily,many people don't care about that.So they may he in danger.lt is r 10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including ihose who fell off ladders.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.
2. The population in China is much (large ) than that in Aus- tralia.
3. I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I'm looking forward to ( visit) her soon.
4. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.
5. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher ( come) into the classroom.
6. Tom never does his homework as ( good) as his cousin.He makes a lot of mistakes.
7. At the exhibition,the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
四、(2015江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū),四)
A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
1. China will prepare timetables and road maps for the (即 將來(lái)臨的) “One Beit and One Road” project.
2. House prices in some big cities are still rising. As a result,many young people can't (買得起) houses.
3. If you want to achieve a balance between your school work and your hobbies,you should plan your time (明智地) .
4. —Do you know how much a common Chinese family (花費(fèi)) for education every year?
—Sony,I'm not sure about it.
5. Thank you for your (建議) .They are quite useful and valuable.
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