【題目】It is not enough 1 just study hard. You have to know how 2 ( study). Good learners find out the 3 ( good) ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by 4 ( draw) mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes 5 questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 6 (wise) and learn well.

【答案】

1to

2to study

3best

4drawing

5from

6wisely

【解析】

短文大意:本文從三個(gè)方面介紹了如何做一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者:通過寫下關(guān)鍵字或畫思維導(dǎo)圖做筆記,尋找方法來復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的知識(shí),經(jīng)常在課堂上或課后提問。

1句意:只不過是不夠努力學(xué)習(xí)。本句it是形式主語,真正主語是后面的不定式to study hard;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填to。

2句意:你必須知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。how to do如何做,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to study。

3句意:好的學(xué)習(xí)者找到最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填best。

4句意:例如,他們可能會(huì)通過寫下關(guān)鍵字或畫思維導(dǎo)圖做筆記。by通過,介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填drawing。

5句意:知識(shí)來自質(zhì)疑。come from來自,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填from。

6句意:你所學(xué)的一切都成為你的一部分,改變你,所以要明智地學(xué)習(xí),好好學(xué)習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填wisely。

短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意和所給單詞或上下文提示,填寫合適的單詞,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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