Question

【題目】We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（電子產(chǎn)品）all the time. How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. E-waste is created and has become a serious problem. It really needs our attention.

Burying（填埋）e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

In recent years, many countries have started recycling（循環(huán)利用）e-waste. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. e-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. We must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

【1】Accordingtothepassage,__________isNOTaformofe-waste.

A. acomputer B. anMP4player C. aradio D. abike

【2】ThewritertakesAppleasanexampletotellus__________shoulddotheirpart.

A. governments B. e-cyclingcenters C. users D. producers

【3】Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodwayto__________.

A. burne-wasteinthefield B. sende-wastetoe-cyclingcenter

C. throwawaye-wasteintoagarbagecan D. burye-wasteundertheground

【4】Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A. showusthate-wasteisuseful

B. advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperly

C. encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts

D. helptobuilde-cyclingcenters

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 B

【解析】

本文講述了電子垃圾會對人們的生活環(huán)境及身體健康產(chǎn)生不良影響。文中也對如何處理電子垃圾提出了一些建議，如建立電子垃圾回收中心、電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)商對其生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)、公民減少使用電子產(chǎn)品等。

【1】推理判斷題。句意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，_________不是電子垃圾的一種構(gòu)成？A電腦；BMP4破放棄；C一臺收音機；D一輛自行車。根據(jù)How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? 可知電腦、MP4、移動電話都是電子垃圾，而自行車不是，故選D項。

【2】推理判斷題。句意：作者拿“蘋果”公司作為例子來告訴我們____________應(yīng)該盡責(zé)。A政府；B電子回收中心；C用戶；D生產(chǎn)商。第五段中以“蘋果”公司開始回收人們用過的產(chǎn)品為例，意在說明電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)商應(yīng)該負(fù)起責(zé)任，故答案應(yīng)選D項。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，_________是一個好的方式。A在田地里燃燒電子垃圾；B將電子垃圾送往電子回收中心；C將電子垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里；D將電子垃圾埋于地下。根據(jù)Burying（填埋）e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. 可知掩埋與燃燒電子垃圾會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重污染，故A、D項錯誤；C項文中并未提及；根據(jù)Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. 可知建立電子垃圾回收中心是解決這一問題的好方法，故B項正確。

【4】主旨?xì)w納題。句意：文章的主要目的是為了___________。A告訴我們電子垃圾是有用處的；B建議人們正確處理電子垃圾；C鼓勵人們買更多的電子產(chǎn)品；D幫助建立電子回收中心。分析全文內(nèi)容可知本篇文章的寫作目的是告誡人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)正確處理電子垃圾，故答案應(yīng)選B項。