Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings【1】(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the【2】(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like【3】(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow【4】(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn【5】lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,【6】is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to【7】(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go【8】(shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it【9】(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s【10】(behave).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have done

【2】importance

【3】to introduce

【4】easily

【5】off

【6】because

【7】use

【8】shopping

【9】everyone's

【10】behavior

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了我們?nèi)绾螐男∈轮凶銎饋肀Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】We human beings___1___(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚�環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。這里是說已經(jīng)做了許多事情，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。Do的過去分詞是done的形式。故填have done。

【2】s. I do think it is time for us to understand the___2___(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like___3___(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow___4___(easy) in our daily life句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性了。the importance of…表示……的重要性。important的名詞是importance，根據(jù)句意，故填importance。

【3】句意：今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，這些方法在我們的日常生活中很容易遵循。短語would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce的意思是“介紹”，根據(jù)句意，故填to introduce。

【4】句意：今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，這些方法在我們的日常生活中很容易遵循。這里是副詞修飾動詞。easy的副詞是easily，意思是“容易地”，根據(jù)句意，故填easily。

【5】Firstly, turn___5___lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,___6___is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to___7___(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go___8___(shop).句意：首先，如果沒有必要開燈，關(guān)掉燈。短語turn off表示關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意，故填off。

【6】句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。這里表示原因用beccause，根據(jù)題意，故填because。

【7】句意：第三，盡量用書、紙、雜志等東西。短語try best to do sth.表示盡量使用這些東西。這里是說使用。根據(jù)句意，故填use。

【8】句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。根據(jù)文中And we can also take a cloth bag可知，這里是說去購物時(shí)，短語go shopping表示去購物。根據(jù)題意，故填shopping。

【9】Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it___9___(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s___10___(behave).句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。這里是說每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，要用名詞所有格。everyone's duty表示每個(gè)人的職責(zé)。根據(jù)題意，故填everyone's。

【10】句意：最后但同樣重要的是，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。這里是說人們的行為。behavior的意思是“行為”。根據(jù)句意，故填behavior。