【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空: 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

1―Listen! How sweet the voice is!

―Exactly. Who do you suppose ____________ (sing)?

2—Director, we __________(prepare) everything. Shall we begin to film now?

—OK. Everybody, we’re ready to shoot.

3It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ______ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet.

4—I didn’t see you when I came last time.

—I was in Shanghai. I ____________ (attend) an important meeting then.

5The population growth will be probably the most serious problem in that country if it ________(not control) properly.

6—What a mess! Didn’t you tidy up your room, Tom?

—Sorry, Mom, I forgot. I _________(tidy) it up right now.

【答案】

1is singing

2have prepared

3spreading

4was attending

5isn’t controlled

6will tidy

【解析】

1句意:——聽!多么甜美的聲音!——是啊!你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)在唱歌呢?sing 唱歌,動(dòng)詞;在特殊疑問句中,do you suppose后要使用陳述語(yǔ)序;此處表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是who,故beis。故填is singing。

2句意:——導(dǎo)演,一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。我們現(xiàn)在開始拍電影好嗎?——好的。各位,我們準(zhǔn)備拍攝了。prepare 準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞,此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響——可以拍攝了,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是we,故助動(dòng)詞是have。故填have prepared。

3句意:創(chuàng)造綠色網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。我們都反對(duì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播他人的個(gè)人信息。 spread 傳播,動(dòng)詞;使用動(dòng)名詞作介詞against的賓語(yǔ)。故填spreading。

4句意:——我上次來(lái)的時(shí)候沒看見你!以谏虾!D菚r(shí)我正在參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。attend 參加,動(dòng)詞;此處指過去對(duì)方來(lái)上海的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情,故是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,故bewas。故填was attending

5句意:如果控制不當(dāng),人口增長(zhǎng)將可能是那個(gè)國(guó)家最嚴(yán)重的問題。control 控制,動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)it(人口)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,主語(yǔ)是it,故beis,與not縮寫成isn't。故填isn’t controlled。

6句意:——湯姆,真是一團(tuán)糟!你沒有整理你的房間嗎?——對(duì)不起,媽媽,我忘了。我會(huì)馬上把它收拾好。tidy up 整理;表示將來(lái)要做某事,是一般將來(lái)時(shí),此處是臨時(shí)決定做某事,故使用will+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形,而不使用be going to+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形。故填will tidy。

willbe going to都表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,但有所區(qū)別:

1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

2.在表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情時(shí),be going to用于主觀判斷,will這多用于客觀的情況。

3.be going to含有“打算,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will這沒有這個(gè)意思。

4.在有條件從句的主句中,主句中一般不用be going to,而多用will

5.可表示說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),各有側(cè)重:

若是之前沒計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定,則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時(shí),要用be going to。如第6小題中,Tom完全忘了要整理房間,故后來(lái)是臨時(shí)決定要整理,應(yīng)使用will

6.在正式的通知(如新聞媒體公布的官方消息或氣象預(yù)報(bào)等)中用will。

7.表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事,只用be going to,不用will

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