【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】All the medals are the_______________(hero). We admire them a lot.

【2】With the_____________(develop) of science and technology, the world has become a global village.

【3】My sister regretted_______________(lose) the chance to attend Hua Chenyu’s concert in Shanghai.

【4】He told us that where ____________（have) a meeting was not decided yet.

【5】The man drove his car_______________ (straight) down the street until the end.

【6】After Mrs. Li ironed the silk blouse, it felt much_____________(smooth).

【7】— How was your weekend?

— Great ! It was my grandfather's _______________(99) birthday. He was born in the 1920s.

【8】Something is wrong with the car. I have had it______________(check).

【答案】

【1】heroes’

【2】development

【3】losing

【4】to have

【5】straight

【6】smoother

【7】ninety-ninth

【8】checked

【解析】

【1】句意：所有的獎(jiǎng)牌都是英雄們的。我們非常欽佩他們。

主語(yǔ)all the medals是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文字表層意思推斷，空格指“英雄們的”，所以空格填名詞所有格；hero意為“英雄”，相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes，其名詞所有格形式是s/es’；故答案為heroes’ 。

【2】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，世界已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)地球村。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；develop意為“發(fā)展”，其相應(yīng)的名詞形式development，故答案為 development。

【3】句意：我姐姐很后悔失去了在上海華晨玉演唱會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。

regret doing表示后悔或遺憾做過(guò)某事，regret to do表示這件事還沒(méi)做；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“后悔沒(méi)去”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)名詞；lose意為“失去”，其相應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞形式為losing，故答案為losing。

【4】句意：他告訴我們?cè)谀睦镩_(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

空格是從句的主語(yǔ)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“在哪里開(kāi)會(huì)”，所以用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)；故答案為to have。

【5】句意：那人沿街把車(chē)一直開(kāi)到盡頭。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“直直地往前開(kāi)”；空格在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面，判斷填副詞；straight意為“直地”，副詞；故答案為straight。

【6】句意：李太太熨完那件絲綢襯衫后，感覺(jué)光滑多了。

空格在much后面，所以空處用比較級(jí),且根據(jù)felt可知,用形容詞的比較級(jí)。smooth意為“光滑的”，其相應(yīng)的比較級(jí)形式為規(guī)則變化smoother，故答案為smoother。

【7】句意：——周末過(guò)的怎么樣？——很好！是我祖父的99歲生日。他出生于20世紀(jì)20年代。

空格在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，判斷填序數(shù)詞；ninety-nine意為“九十九”，其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞形式為ninety-ninth，故答案為ninety-ninth。

【8】句意：這輛車(chē)出毛病了。我已經(jīng)叫人檢查過(guò)了。

“have + sth （賓語(yǔ)）+ 過(guò)去分詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事” ，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由此判斷空格填過(guò)去分詞；check意為“檢查”，其相應(yīng)的過(guò)去分詞形式為規(guī)則變化checked，故答案為checked。

題3要注意regret的用法：regret to do表示很遺憾地做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)，其后要接不定式；主要接to say, to tell, to inform等，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)一般是第一人稱(chēng)；regret doing表示后悔或遺憾做過(guò)某事（為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的的事情感到遺憾），其后通常接動(dòng)名詞；題8要根據(jù)句型have sth done解答。

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