【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _________. (enemy)
【2】I was very disappointed at _________ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)
【3】Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _________. (fifty)
【4】The smart kid is learning to _________ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)
【5】Shanghai Disneyland is an _________ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)
【6】People show their respect to the _________ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)
【7】It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _________ way. (usual)
【8】Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _________ practised in western countries now. (wide)
【答案】
【1】enemies
【2】them
【3】fifties
【4】speak
【5】amusement
【6】wounded
【7】unusual
【8】widely
【解析】
【1】句意:那位軍官有足夠的勇氣與那些敵人作戰(zhàn)。
本題考查名詞,enemy意為“敵人”,為可數(shù)名詞,those為that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面需要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,enemy變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)需要去掉y加ies,故填:enemies。
【2】句意:我對(duì)他們非常失望,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)殘疾人太不友善了。
本題考查人稱代詞,人稱代詞接在介詞后面時(shí),需要使用人稱代詞的賓格,本題中介詞為at,所以需要將主格they改為其賓格形式them,故填:them。
【3】句意:郎平在五十多歲的時(shí)候幫助中國(guó)女排贏得了金牌
本題考查數(shù)詞,in one's fifties為固定搭配,意為“在某人五十多歲的時(shí)候”,其他整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:fifties。
【4】句意:這個(gè)聰明的孩子正在學(xué)習(xí)同時(shí)說兩種外語。
本題考查動(dòng)詞,learn to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,題中給出的speech為名詞,意為“演講”,speak為其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,意為“說,講”,故填:speak。
【5】句意:上海迪斯尼樂園是一個(gè)深受游客歡迎的游樂園。
本題考查名詞,amusement park為固定表達(dá),意為“游樂園”。題中給出的amusing為形容詞,意為“令人發(fā)笑的,有趣的”,amusement為其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞,意為“娛樂,消遣”,故填:amusement。
【6】句意:人們對(duì)受傷的警察的偉大事跡表示敬意。
本題考查過去分詞作形容詞,根據(jù)句意,wound為名詞,意為“傷口,創(chuàng)傷”,此處wound應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式wounded作形容詞,意為“受傷的”,用以說明警察受傷的情況,故填:wounded。
【7】句意:令人驚訝的是,我父親處理這個(gè)問題的方式如此不同尋常。
本題主要考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意,usual意為“尋常的”,不符合句意,應(yīng)該用其反義詞,故填:unusual。
【8】句意:現(xiàn)在,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)在西方國(guó)家被廣泛地應(yīng)用。
本題主要考查副詞,be practised是動(dòng)詞practise的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以該空應(yīng)該填入副詞可以修飾practised,wide為形容詞,意為“寬的,廣闊的”,需將其改為其副詞形式widely,故填:widely。
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