Question

【題目】 If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any milk tea left into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper (包裝材料) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管) into a dry waste bin.

Sounds complex ? You’ll have to get used to it. From July 1 on, people in Shanghai are required to separate their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage -separating rules.

Why should we separate our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to Chinese Economic. Most of this waste is buried (填埋), which may pollute water and soil! In addition, we are running out of space.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). So in order to recycle better, we need to separate our garbage.

Can’t garbage-processing companies do the separating job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can separate our own garbage. Besides, the hard task of separating might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined phrase “complex” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A.復(fù)雜的B.容易的C.高級(jí)的

【2】From July 1 on, people in Shanghai are required to separate their garbage according to _______.

A.similar garbage-separating rulesB.strict garbage- separating rules

C.old garbage- separating rules

【3】According to the passage we know that recyclable garbage ______.

A.can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer

B.can be buried

C.can be made into new materials

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The hard task of separating might encourage people to produce more waste.

B.Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.

C.The garbage-processing companies can’t do the separating job for us.

【5】Which is the main idea of the passage?

A.We should separate trash.

B.We should not drink milk tea.

C.It’s not easy to separate trash.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

文章以上海為例，講了垃圾分類的步驟、原因，以及盡量少制造垃圾，才能更好的保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps …into a dry waste bin.可知，這里說的是如果想丟掉一杯奶茶的步驟有很多步，所以這里的complex指的是“復(fù)雜的”，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中From July 1 on, people in Shanghai are required to separate their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage -separating rules. 從7月1日起，上海市民必須嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定將垃圾分類。中國(guó)其他許多城市也計(jì)劃制定類似的垃圾分類規(guī)則。可知必須要按照嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)則進(jìn)行分類，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials可回收垃圾可制成新材料�？芍�可回收的垃圾可以制成新的材料，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中the hard task of separating might encourage people to produce less waste. 分離的艱巨任務(wù)可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們減少浪費(fèi)�？芍�可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們減少浪費(fèi)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to Chinese Economic. 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)城市每年產(chǎn)生超過2億噸垃圾�？芍�B選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)文中Can’t garbage-processing companies do the separating job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. 垃圾處理公司不能為我們做分離工作嗎？他們可以。但這需要大量的工作和大量的金錢�？芍�垃圾處理公司可以進(jìn)行垃圾分類，所以C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；故選B。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開頭If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any milk tea left into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper (包裝材料) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管) into a dry waste bin.可知，文章主要是講了垃圾分類的重要性和方法，所以三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選A。