【題目】Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they _________“ enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the _______of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”_______, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in_______smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_______or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_______their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or _________cigarettes.

“Heroes seem to fear_________, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.___________they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why________common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence________ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to________.

Knowing and believing seem to be two__________things.

If smoking is really as__________as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it__________!

【1】A. stop B. continue C. finish

【2】A. dangers B. excuses C. chances

【3】A. Moreover B. Also C. However

【4】A. influencing B. explaining C. improving

【5】A. parents B. brothers C. friends

【6】A. hear B. catch C. watch

【7】A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke

【8】A. something B. nothing C. anything

【9】A. If B. When C. Because

【10】A. might B. shall C. should

【11】A. smoker B. smoker’s C. smokers’

【12】A. make B. work C. do

【13】A. different B. pleasant C. similar

【14】A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful

【15】A. away B. out C. up

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【11】C

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

文章大意：短文介紹很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣，無論好壞。不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食，人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害，那么為什么還是有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢？事實(shí)表明，家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因。簡(jiǎn)單的警告對(duì)有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒有用處。

【1】句意：不管是抽煙、喝酒，還是過量飲食，人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣，直到終了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. stop停止；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. finish完成。根據(jù)上文Few people like changing their habits, good or bad可知，此處是人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣；“繼續(xù)”continue，故答案選B。

【2】句意：每一包香煙的包裝上都警告人們不要吸煙�？疾槊~辨析及語境的理解。A. dangers危害、危險(xiǎn)；B. excuses借口；C. chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”可知，此處是警告吸煙的危害性，故答案選A。

【3】句意：然而，數(shù)以百計(jì)的人學(xué)著抽煙或繼續(xù)抽煙�？疾楦痹~辨析及語境理解。A. Moreover而且，含義遞進(jìn)；B. Also而且，含義遞進(jìn)；C. However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)：“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”___3___, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.可知雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙，表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However；故答案選C。

【4】句意：事實(shí)表明，家庭和環(huán)境在影響吸煙者方面起著非常重要的作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋；C. improving改進(jìn)。根據(jù)Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in___4___smokers. 可知本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因，這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響，故答案選A。

【5】句意：所有的這些吸煙者都來自吸煙家庭或有吸煙的朋友或親屬。考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友。根據(jù)All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking___5___or relatives.可知與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友，故答案選C。

【6】句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗约旱男闹械?/span>“英雄”飲酒、抽煙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. hear聽到；B. catch抓��；C. watch看到。根據(jù)后面的on TV可知，人們通過電視應(yīng)該是看到，故答案選C。

【7】句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗约旱男闹械?/span>“英雄”飲酒、抽煙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. smoke煙、抽煙，原形；B. smoking抽煙，動(dòng)名詞；C. to smoke吸煙，動(dòng)詞不定式。由句中的or可知此處應(yīng)和前面的drinking alcohol是并列關(guān)系，也要用動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【8】句意：英雄們似乎什么也不怕�？疾椴欢ù~辨析及語境理解。A. something一些東西；B. nothing什么也不；C. anything任何事情。根據(jù)下文neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知此處應(yīng)是英雄們什么也不怕，故答案選B。

【9】句意：如果他們不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害�？疾檫B詞辨析及語境的理解。A. If如果；B. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C. Because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)下文why should common people be afraid?可知此處應(yīng)該是表示一種假設(shè)的條件，如果“英雄們”不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人要怕，故答案選A。

【10】句意：為什么普通人應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. might可以；B. shall將要；C. should應(yīng)當(dāng)。根據(jù)If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why____common people be afraid?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：如果他們不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕？故答案選C。

【11】句意：香煙包裝上的簡(jiǎn)單警告不會(huì)影響吸煙者們的習(xí)慣�？疾槊~辨析及語境的理解。A. smoker吸煙者；B. smoker’s吸煙者的；C. smokers’吸煙者們的。根據(jù)空格后面的habits，可知前面用smokers復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格直接在其后加“’”，故答案選C。

【12】句意：甚至是更強(qiáng)烈的警告，比如展示那些死于癌癥的吸煙者的照片，似乎也不起作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. make制造；B. work工作；C. do做。don't work不起作用，故答案選B。

【13】句意：知道和相信似乎是兩種不同的事情�？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A. different不同的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. similar相似的。根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會(huì)，繼續(xù)抽著煙，說明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事，故答案選A。

【14】句意：如果吸煙真的像醫(yī)生說的那樣有害的話。考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. harm危害；B. harmful有害的；C. more harmful更加有害的。根據(jù)doctors say，以及下文it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it____15____!說的是應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，可知此處醫(yī)生會(huì)說“吸煙對(duì)健康有害”；as…as“和…一樣”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【15】句意：是時(shí)候讓吸煙者們考慮一下，試著戒煙了�？疾榻樵~辨析及語境的理解。A. away遠(yuǎn)離的；B. out外面的；C. up向上。根據(jù)上文If smoking is really as____14____as doctors say,如果吸煙真的像醫(yī)生說的那樣有害的話，推知這里是說應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，give up固定短語，“放棄”，故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第6小題，根據(jù)后面的on TV可知，人們通過電視應(yīng)該是看到，故答案選C。第15小題，聯(lián)系上下文語境可推知這里是說應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，give up固定短語，“放棄”，故答案選C。

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