【題目】將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【1】We should plant many trees on the mountains.

____________________________________

【2】We must water the flowers every day, or they’ll die.

____________________________________

【3】We should not ask Tom to clean his room again.

____________________________________

【4】They need to finish mending the machine in three days.

____________________________________

【5】Can we use this room to store some old things?

____________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Many trees should be planted on the mountains.

【2】 The flowers must be watered every day, or they’ll die.

【3】 Tom should not be asked to clean his room again.

【4】 The machine needs to be finished mending in three days.

【5】 Can this room be used to store some old things?

【解析】

【1】we是原句動(dòng)詞plant的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是trees，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 。

【2】we是原句動(dòng)詞water的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是the flowers，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。must必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The flowers must be watered every day, or they’ll die.。

【3】we是原句動(dòng)詞ask的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是Tom，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。should not不應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Tom should not be asked to clean his room again.。

【4】they是原句動(dòng)詞finish的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是the machine，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。need to be done 需要被…，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于need doing。The machine是單數(shù)第三人稱，need需用三單形式，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The machine needs to be finished mending in three days.。

【5】we是原句動(dòng)詞use的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是this room，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。can能，表許可，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Can this room be used to store some old things?。

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