Question

【題目】Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were shopping at the store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠項鏈) priced at $50. Jenny wanted that necklace so much that she asked her mother to buy it for her. However, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs a lot of money." "But I love it very much. I really want it. Mommy," said Jenny. "OK. I'll buy it for you, but you should help do the housework to pay for it. OK?" said Jenny's mother. Jenny agreed and she got the necklace.

After that, Jenny worked on the chores very hard evenly day. Soon Jenny paid off the necklace. How Jenny loved it! She wore it all the time except when she took a shower, However, her mother was afraid that the necklace would turn her neck green if she always wore it.

One night, Jenny's father asked her, "Jenny, do you love me?"

"Oh, yes. Daddy, you know I love you," the little girl said.

"Well, then, can you give me your necklace?"

"Oh! Daddy, not my necklace," Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll (玩偶). Or you can have my Ribbons, my favorite toy."

"But I just want your pearl necklace," her father said.

Jenny seemed very upset, but she finally made her decision. "Here, Daddy. I love you more than all of them," she said and put the necklace in her father's hand.

With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other one he pulled a beautiful box from his pocket. Inside the box was a real pearl necklace! He was waiting for Jenny to give up the plastic pearl necklace so she could have the real one.

根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】Why didn't Jenny's mother want to buy the plastic pearl necklace for Jenny at first?

A. Because it was expensive.

B. Because Jenny had already had one.

C. Because it was plastic, not a real one.

D. Because Jenny was too young to have it.

【2】What did Jenny do to pay for the plastic pearl necklace most probably?

A. She sold her favorite toys.

B. She did the dishes at home.

C. She did a part-time job at a store.

D. She finished her homework on time.

【3】When didn't Jenny wear the plastic pearl necklace?

A. When she lay in bed.

B. When she went to school.

C. When she took a shower.

D. When she did the housework.

【4】Which of the following did Jenny love most?

A. Rosy. B. The necklace.

C. Ribbons. D. Her father.

【5】What can we learn from what the father did?

A. It's not good to have too many toys.

B. Things made of plastic are always very cheap.

C. Everyone should work hard to buy things for themselves.

D. One might get more valuable things when giving something to others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 D

【解析】

本文講述了一個漂亮的五歲女孩珍妮和她的媽媽在商店購物時，她看到一條塑料珍珠項鏈，珍妮非常想要那條項鏈，她讓她媽媽給她買。然而，她的母親讓她幫忙做家務來付款。珍妮同意了，她得到了項鏈。從那以后，珍妮每天都很努力地做家務。不久，珍妮就把項鏈付清了。除了洗澡，她一直戴著項鏈。然而，她媽媽擔心如果她總是戴著項鏈，她的脖子就會變綠。一天晚上， 她父親向她要項鏈，珍妮似乎很不高興，但她終于做出了決定。 “我愛你勝過所有一切，”她說，把項鏈放在她父親手里。她父親把一條真正的珍珠項鏈送給了珍妮。她的父親想讓她知道：一個人在給別人東西時可能會得到更有價值的東西。

【1】題意：為什么珍妮的母親當初不想給珍妮買塑料珍珠項鏈呢？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. Because it was expensive.因為它貴；B. Because Jenny had already had one.因為珍妮已經買了一個；C. Because it was plastic, not a real one.因為它是塑料的，不是真的；D. Because Jenny was too young to have it.因為珍妮太小了不能擁有它。根據第2段第四句However, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs a lot of money."（然而，她的媽媽說，“噢，它是一個漂亮的項鏈，但是它要花很多錢。”）可知珍妮的媽媽當初認為它貴，不想給珍妮買塑料珍珠項鏈，故選A。

【2】題意：詹妮最可能為塑料珍珠項鏈付了多少錢？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. She sold her favorite toys.她賣了她最喜歡的玩具；B. She did the dishes at home.她在家洗碗；C. She did a part-time job at a store.她在家做兼職；D. She finished her homework on time.她按時完成家庭作業(yè)。根據第一段倒數第二句"OK. I'll buy it for you, but you should help do the housework to pay for it. OK?" said Jenny's mother.（“好吧。我將給你買，但是你應該幫助做家務來為它付款。”）可知可能她在家洗碗。選B。

【3】題意：詹妮什么時候不戴塑料珍珠項鏈？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. When she lay in bed. 她躺在床上時；B. When she went to school. 她上學的時候；C. When she took a shower. 她洗澡的時候；D. When she did the housework. 她做家務的時候。根據第2段第四句She wore it all the time except when she took a shower,（除了洗澡外，她一直戴著它。）可知選C。

【4】題意：詹妮最愛下列哪一個？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第二句I love you more than all of them," she said and put the necklace in her father's hand.（“我愛你勝過所有東西，”她說，把項鏈放在她父親手里。）可知詹妮最愛他的父親，故選D。

【5】題意：我們能從父親身上學到什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. It's not good to have too many toys. 玩具太多不好；B. Things made of plastic are always very cheap. 用塑料做的東西總是很便宜；C. Everyone should work hard to buy things for themselves. 每個人都應該努工作為了給自己買東西；D. One might get more valuable things when giving something to others.一個人在給別人東西時可能會得到更有價值的東西。根據Jenny把最喜愛的塑料項鏈給了她爸爸，她爸爸給了她一條真的珍珠項鏈，可知我們能從父親身上學到“一個人在給別人東西時可能會得到更有價值的東西”，選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。