【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1I was often late for school in the past.(改為同義句)

I_______ _______ ________ late for school.

2I used to have long hair.( 同義句) I don’t have long hair_____ _____.

3He used to have long hair.(改為否定句) He______ _______have long hair.

4She used to live in shanghai,_______ _________?(反義疑問句)

5My parents used to take a walk after dinner.(劃線提問)

_____ ____your parents _____ to ______after dinner?

6He is the pride of us.( 同義句) We _____ _____ _____him.

7I spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.( 同義句)

I_____20 dollars____the dictionary. The dictionary _____ _____20 dollars.

【答案】

1 used to be

2 any longer

3 usedn’t to

4 didn’t /usedn’t she

5 What did use do

6 take pride in

7 paid for cost me

【解析】

1句意:過去我上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,原句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“I used to be late for school.”故答案為used to be。

2句意:我以前留著長發(fā)。也可以表述為我現(xiàn)在不再留長發(fā)了!not…any longer“不再”,表示時間上不再繼續(xù),主要用來表示時間或距離的“不再”,意在對現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較,所以多用于現(xiàn)在時。故答案為any longer。

3句意:他過去留著長發(fā)。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,變否定句時,可以借助助動詞didn’t,也可以直接在used后面加not,縮寫成usedn’t。根據(jù)所提供的空格可知答案為usedn’t to。

4句意:她過去住在上海,是嗎?used to do sth.過去常常做某事,變反意疑問句,可以借助助動詞diddidn’t,相當(dāng)于句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時;也可以直接用usedusedn’t,視作情態(tài)動詞。反意疑問句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原則,故答案為didn’t sheusedn’t she。

5句意:我父母過去常常晚飯后散步。take a walk散步,對某項活動提問選擇疑問詞what,后跟一般疑問句語序,借助did,used恢復(fù)到原形use,故答案為What, did, use, do。

6句意:他是我們的驕傲。它的另外一種表達(dá)為“我們?yōu)樗械津湴。?/span>take pride in sb.為某人感到驕傲。兩個句子同為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為take pride in。

7句意:我花了20美元買了這本字典。cost /pay/ take /spend四個單詞均可表示花費,但所用主語不同:cost的主語通常是事或物,不能是人;pay主語只能是人,常與for連用;spend 的主語也只能是人,構(gòu)成spend on sth.spend in doing sth.;take的主語常常是形式主語it。題干的同義句也可改為I paid 20 dollars for the dictionary. The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.注意幾個句子的時態(tài)要一致,故答案為 paid, forcost me。

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