36.A.a(chǎn)lone | B.lonely | C.together | D.happily |
37.A.other | B.the other | C.a(chǎn)nother | D.the others |
38.A.for | B.so that | C.a(chǎn)nd | D.in order to |
39.A.a(chǎn)ny | B.a(chǎn)ll | C.some | D.most |
40.A.better | B.broken | C.stronger | D.nicer |
41.A.moonlight | B.laser light | C.sunlight | D.bright light |
42.A.a(chǎn)fter | B.before | C.until | D.by the time |
43.A.making | B.catching | C.eating | D.feeding |
44.A.sunlight | B.a(chǎn)nimals | C.plants | D.people |
45.A.can | B.cannot | C.must | D.needn't. |
分析 【文章大意】地球上的生物都是相互依賴生存的.沒有什么能獨自生活.有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物它們的目的就是為了活著,它們一起形成了一個食物鏈.但是,所有的食物鏈從太陽開始,如果有一個鏈接消失了,所有食物鏈都會變得破碎.
解答 36 A 考查形容詞.根據(jù)上文:All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.可知地球上的生物都是相互依賴生存的.所以此處:Nothing lives(36).可知句意:沒有什么能夠獨自生活.此處表示行為上的一個人,所以用形容詞alone.故選A.
37 C 考查代詞.根據(jù)下文:Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)live,可知每一種生物吃另一種生物的目的是為了生活.這里的另一用的是another,所以此處:Sometimes one living thing kills(37).表示有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物,表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個.故選C.
38 D 考查短語.根據(jù)上文以及此處:Sometimes one living thing kills(37).Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)live,and together they form a food chain(食物鏈).可知有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物,每一種生物吃另一種生物的目的是為了生活,它們一起形成了一個食物鏈.分析表示目的,同時接動詞原形.故選D.
39 B 考查代詞.根據(jù)上文:Some food chains are simple,while others are not.可知一些食品鏈很簡單,而另一些則不是. 所以此處:But(39)food chains begin with the sun,應(yīng)該是所有的食物鏈從太陽開始.結(jié)合語境以及常識可知應(yīng)該是所有的食物鏈.故選B.
40 B 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子:But(39)food chains begin with the sun,and all food chains become (40)if one of the links disappears.可知所有的食物鏈從太陽開始,如果有一個鏈接消失了,所有食物鏈都會變得破碎.聯(lián)系實際,食物鏈中的一個消失了,食物鏈也就被破壞了.故選B.
41 C 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文:All life needs sunlight to live on.可知所有的生命都需要陽光.所以此處:But only plants can use (41)directly(直接地).應(yīng)該是說但只有植物可以直接利用太陽光.故選C.
42 A 考查介詞.根據(jù)句子:They make food from sunlight,water,air and so on.Animals can only use the sun's energy (42)it has been changed into food by plants.可知陽光轉(zhuǎn)化成植物食品之后,動物們就可食用了.有些動物直接吃掉植物,另外的吃小動物.食肉動物只能是間接地吃植物.表示植物在光合作用之后,動物才能吃了植物.故選A.
43 C 考查動詞.根據(jù)句子:Meat-eating animals are only(43)plants indirectly.可知此處應(yīng)該是說食肉動物只能是間接地吃植物.be doing 表示動作在持續(xù)進行.故選C.
44 D 考查名詞.根據(jù)下文:They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.可知他們殺死野生動物,他們讓河流、湖泊和海洋變臟.所以此處:But(44)often break up the food chains.應(yīng)該是人們經(jīng)常破壞食物鏈.故選D.
45 B 考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)句子:When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them(45)be eaten.可知當這些河流、湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的魚也不能被吃了.此處運用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).故選B.
點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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