Question

【題目】 Sixteen years ago, I was in a taxi. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(剎車) and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!

The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident started yelling (喊叫) bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (揮手) at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined (損壞) your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “ The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck”.

Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage becomes more and more, they need a place to dump (傾倒) it. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy with what you did.

I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do anymore.”

Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t.

【1】What happened one day when the writer was taking a taxi?

A.The taxi almost hit another car.

B.A garbage truck hit the taxi.

C.The taxi driver got hurt.

【2】According to the passage, which word can describe the taxi driver best?

A.Warm.B.Wise.C.Honest.

【3】What does the word “garbage” mean in the passage?

A.Bad feelings.B.Waste things.C.Dirty minds.

【4】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.The writer decided to forget what happened that day.

B.The writer was always kind to everyone in the past.

C.The writer wanted to change himself after that day.

【5】When we meet Garbage Trucks one day, what do we do?

A.We just smile, wish them well, and move on.

B.We can be an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

C.We should carry their garbage and spread it everywhere.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

作者乘坐的出租車在行駛過(guò)程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開動(dòng)，超到了出租車前面。這差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一起車禍，然而，出租車司機(jī)并未責(zé)怪汽車司機(jī)，反而以禮相待。作者從此事中認(rèn)識(shí)到，不應(yīng)該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(剎車) and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!”可知，當(dāng)作者乘坐出租車時(shí)，一輛黑色的汽車突然從停車位上沖出來(lái)，出租車差點(diǎn)撞到那輛車上。故選A。

【2】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中“My taxi driver just smiled and waved (揮手) at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly.”可知，作者乘坐的出租車的司機(jī)只是微笑著揮了揮手，作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)很友好、很溫暖。故選A。

【3】詞意猜測(cè)題。Bad feelings不良情緒；Waste things廢棄的東西；Dirty minds骯臟的思想。根據(jù)第二段中“The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident started yelling (喊叫) bad words at us.And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call ‘The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck’.”可知，另一輛車的司機(jī)沖我們大吼難聽的話，宣泄自己不好的情緒，而我將此成為“垃圾車定律”，garbage的本意是“垃圾”，此處表示“不良情緒”，與bad feelings意思相同。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I’m not going to do anymore.”可知，作者之前會(huì)將不良情緒傳播給他人，作者決定再也不要那樣做了，也就是作者決定在那天以后改變自己。故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.”可知，當(dāng)我們有一天遇到“垃圾卡車”時(shí)，我們只要微笑，揮手，祝福他們，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。