【題目】根據(jù)下列句子的意思，用所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)完成句子。

【1】I don’t know the________(陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?

【2】The mother knew______(確切地) what her children would do if she left them at home.

【3】We often wear ______(手套)to protect our hands in winter.

【4】Food, clothing and shelter are all______(基本的) necessities of life.

【5】To be honest, I ______(regret) arguing with my mother. So I said sorry to her.

【6】I hope to have a pet dog that will filled my life lots of______(please).

【7】Marry has many difficulties in learning English. Who can give her some______(suggest)?

【8】I’m allowed_______(watch) TV on Saturday evening.

【9】In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without_______(call) first.

【答案】

【1】stranger

【2】exactly

【3】gloves

【4】basic

【5】regretted

【6】pleasure

【7】suggestions

【8】to watch

【9】calling

【解析】

【1】句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)陌生人。你能告訴我他是誰(shuí)嗎？

此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是stranger陌生人，是名詞，故答案為stranger。

【2】句意：這位母親確切地知道如果她把孩子留在家里他們會(huì)做什么。

此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞knew，所以用副詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是exactly確切地，是副詞，故答案為exactly。

【3】句意：我們?cè)诙旖?jīng)常戴手套來(lái)保護(hù)我們的雙手。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是glove手套，是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為gloves。

【4】句意：衣食住是生活基本的必備條件。

此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞necessities，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是basic基本的，是形容詞，故答案為basic。

【5】句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我很后悔和媽媽吵架，所以我向她道歉了。

此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后said用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；regret后悔，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為regretted。

【6】句意：我想養(yǎng)一只讓生活充滿歡樂(lè)的寵物狗。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；please取悅，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為pleasure，故答案為pleasure。

【7】句意：瑪麗學(xué)英語(yǔ)有許多困難，誰(shuí)能給她一些建議？

此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；suggest建議，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為suggestion，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為suggestions。

【8】句意：我被允許在周六晚上看電視。

此處構(gòu)成固定用法be allowed to do，意為“被允許做某事”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，watch觀看，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為to watch。

【9】句意：在瑞士，人們從不會(huì)不提前打電話就去拜訪朋友。

此處作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞；call打電話，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為calling。

此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，從而確定單詞的詞性；然后通讀句意，根據(jù)句意以及中文提示或所給單詞確定合適的單詞，再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)原則、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題5，句意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)，我很后悔和媽媽吵架，所以我向她道歉了”。此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后said用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；regret后悔，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為regretted。小題7，句意為“瑪麗學(xué)英語(yǔ)有許多困難，誰(shuí)能給她一些建議？”此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；suggest建議，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為suggestion，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為suggestions。

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