There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落傘). They all became worried and started to make excuses(借口).
“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.
The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left---an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”
小題1:All the people became worried because ___.
A. they couldn’t find the parachutes
B. they saw the pilot jump out first
C. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might die
小題2:The clever man jumped out with ___.
A. a parachute         
B. nothing   
C. the pack of the climber’s
小題3:All the people thought of themselves except ____.
A. the businessman      
B. the clever man   
C. the doctor      
小題4:From the story we know ___ would be dead.
A. the clever man         
B. the businessman     
C. the pilot
小題5:____ was a kind-hearted man.
A.The pilot 
B. The doctor.
C.The businessman.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述在一次飛機故障發(fā)生時面對只有4個降落傘的情況下飛行員和4個乘客的逃生借口，揭示了“智者千慮，必有一失”的道理。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly,there was something wrong with the machine --- The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried ---的描述可知，飛機發(fā)生故障，只有4個降落傘，5個人有一個就必須死。故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.的描述可知，智者拿的是年輕的登山者的背包往下跳。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”的描述可知，老商人沒有為自己著想。故選A。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.的描述可知，智者拿背包往下跳必死無疑。故選A。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”的描述可知，老商人是一個好心人。故選C。
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