【題目】 Mobile phones are becoming __ with the students. They become a problem for middle schools these days.
Many people like SMS(短訊服務(wù)) because it’s easy and __. Some parents feel happy ___they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can ___students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat(欺騙)___ exams, and sending messages in class may hurt __ fingers.
Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school, ___if there’s a good reason, they can __ their phones at school office. Many people understand ___parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students __ when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】A.popularerB.more and more popularC.more popular and more popular D.less popular
【2】A.quickB.busyC.differentD.right
【3】A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.when
【4】A.helpB.askC.getD.give
【5】A.asB.betweenC.aroundD.during
【6】A.theirB.themC.hisD.they
【7】A.andB.butC.soD.or
【8】A.bringB.loseC.leaveD.take
【9】A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
【10】A.to knowB.knowsC.knowD.knowing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹了手機(jī)越來(lái)越受歡迎,但學(xué)生應(yīng)該是如何正確使用手機(jī)呢,文章給了一些建議。
【1】句意:手機(jī)越來(lái)越受學(xué)生的歡迎。
popularer形式錯(cuò)誤;more and more popular越來(lái)越受歡迎;more popular and more popular形式錯(cuò)誤;less popular不太受歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是手機(jī)越來(lái)越受學(xué)生的歡迎,“moreandmore+形容詞”為固定搭配,意為“越來(lái)越…”,故答案選B。
【2】句意:許多人喜歡短信,因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單快捷。
quick快速的;busy忙碌的;different不同的,形容詞;right正確的。此處與形容詞easy并列作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,表示短信又方便又快捷,故答案選A。
【3】句意:一些父母感到高興,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢耘c他們的孩子取得聯(lián)系。
if如果;because因?yàn)椋?/span>after在…之后;D. when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Some parents feel happy,以及they can get in touch with their children.可知,前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,他們可以與他們的孩子取得聯(lián)系是他們感到高興的原因,故答案選B。
【4】句意:但是手機(jī)會(huì)給學(xué)生在課堂上帶來(lái)很多麻煩。
help幫助;ask問(wèn);get 得到;give給。根據(jù)下文描述,結(jié)合But mobile phones can __4__students much trouble in their classroom.可知,手機(jī)會(huì)給學(xué)生在課堂上帶來(lái)很多麻煩,故答案選D。
【5】句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生可能會(huì)在考試時(shí)用手機(jī)短信作弊。
as作為;between在…之間;around圍繞;during在…期間。根據(jù)Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat(欺騙)__5__ exams,可知,有時(shí)學(xué)生可能會(huì)在考試時(shí)用手機(jī)短信作弊,duringexams考試期間,故答案選D。
【6】句意:在課堂上發(fā)短信可能會(huì)傷到他們的手指。
their他/她/它們的;them他/她/它們,賓格;his他的;they他/她/它們,主格。根據(jù)and sending messages in class may hurt __6__ fingers.可知,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)fingers,而且前面的主語(yǔ)是students,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞their,故答案選A。
【7】句意:許多老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生不能在學(xué)校有手機(jī),但如果有一個(gè)很好的理由,他們可以把手機(jī)留在學(xué)校辦公室。
and和、并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。根據(jù)Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school,以及if there’s a good reason,可知,之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but,故答案選B。
【8】句意:他們可以把手機(jī)留在學(xué)校辦公室。
bring帶來(lái);lose丟失;leave留下、離開(kāi);take拿走。根據(jù)they can __8__ their phones at school office.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知是許多老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校不得使用手機(jī),但是如果他們有正當(dāng)理由,可以將手機(jī)放在學(xué)校辦公室。所以leave符合題意,故答案選C。
【9】句意:許多人理解為什么父母想讓他們的孩子擁有手機(jī)。
where哪里;why為什么;how怎樣、如何;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)Many people understand __9__parents want their children to have them,可知,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作understand的賓語(yǔ),且表示原因,要用why來(lái)引導(dǎo),故答案選B。
【10】句意:但是學(xué)校應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生知道什么時(shí)候他們可以使用手機(jī)。
to know動(dòng)詞不定式;knows第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;know動(dòng)詞原形;knowing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。let sb.do sth.固定搭配,意為“讓某人做某事”,let后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案選C。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,此處與形容詞easy并列作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,表示短信又方便又快捷,故答案選A。第10小題,根據(jù)題干可知,這里考查固定搭配let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故答案選C。
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